King James Version

What Does Matthew 20:29 Mean?

Matthew 20:29 in the King James Version says “And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed him. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed him.

Matthew 20:29 · KJV


Context

27

And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant:

28

Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

29

And as they departed from Jericho, a great multitude followed him.

30

And, behold, two blind men sitting by the way side, when they heard that Jesus passed by, cried out, saying, Have mercy on us, O Lord, thou Son of David.

31

And the multitude rebuked them, because they should hold their peace: but they cried the more, saying, Have mercy on us, O Lord, thou Son of David.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And as they departed from Jericho (ἐκπορευομένων αὐτῶν ἀπὸ Ἰεριχώ)—The genitive absolute construction marks a geographical and theological transition. Jericho, Israel's gateway city 17 miles from Jerusalem, symbolizes the beginning of the final ascent to Calvary. A great multitude followed him (ὄχλος πολὺς)—The ochlos polys (large crowd) consisted of Passover pilgrims; Josephus estimates 2-3 million Jews crowded Jerusalem during the feast. Most followed for spectacle and hoped-for political revolution, not understanding Jesus's true mission.

Jericho carries rich Old Testament typology: Joshua conquered it as Israel's first victory in the Promised Land (Joshua 6); Elisha healed its waters (2 Kings 2:19-22); now Jesus passes through on the way to His ultimate conquest of sin and death. The road from Jericho to Jerusalem, ascending 3,500 feet over 17 miles through wilderness, was notorious for bandits (Luke 10:30).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Jericho was Herod the Great's winter palace city, rebuilt magnificently with palaces, fortresses, and aqueducts. The city had dual settlements: Old Testament Jericho (Tel es-Sultan) and Herodian Jericho. Jesus likely passed through both, explaining the apparent discrepancy between Matthew/Mark (leaving Jericho) and Luke 18:35 (entering Jericho). The road to Jerusalem was the primary Passover pilgrimage route for Galilean Jews avoiding Samaritan territory.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the geographical 'going up' from Jericho to Jerusalem mirror the spiritual journey Jesus calls His disciples to make?
  2. What does the large crowd's mixed motives reveal about the danger of following Jesus for the wrong reasons?
  3. How do the Old Testament echoes of Jericho (conquest, healing) foreshadow Jesus's work in Jerusalem?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
Καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκπορευομένων2 of 9

as they departed

G1607

to depart, be discharged, proceed, project

αὐτῷ3 of 9

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπὸ4 of 9

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

Ἰεριχὼ5 of 9

Jericho

G2410

jericho, a place in palestine

ἠκολούθησεν6 of 9

followed

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

αὐτῷ7 of 9

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὄχλος8 of 9

multitude

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

πολύς9 of 9

a great

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 20:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 20:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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