King James Version

What Does Matthew 13:29 Mean?

Matthew 13:29 in the King James Version says “But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.

Matthew 13:29 · KJV


Context

27

So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?

28

He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up?

29

But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.

30

Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.

31

Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them (οὔ, μήποτε συλλέγοντες τὰ ζιζάνια ἐκριζώσητε ἅμα αὐτοῖς τὸν σῖτον)—ekrizōsēte means 'to uproot completely.' The master forbids premature judgment because darnel and wheat roots intertwine underground; pulling tares damages wheat. This reveals divine wisdom: overzealous purging harms genuine believers. Human judgment lacks omniscience—we cannot perfectly distinguish tares from wheat, especially before fruit-bearing reveals character.

This doesn't prohibit church discipline (Matthew 18:15-20; 1 Corinthians 5) but forbids inquisitorial purges seeking absolute purity before final judgment. The parable teaches patience, not passivity; discernment, not naïveté. Final separation awaits harvest (v. 30)—God's judgment, not human effort, will perfectly divide wheat from tares. Until then, the visible church contains both regenerate and unregenerate, known only to God (2 Timothy 2:19).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Darnel's root system indeed intertwined with wheat roots, making separation before harvest impractical—farmers waited until both were fully mature, then separated during threshing. Jesus applies this agricultural reality to ecclesiology: the visible church will always be 'mixed' until final judgment. This corrected Jewish expectations of immediate messianic purging, preparing disciples for a long church age before consummation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this parable guard against witch-hunt mentality in churches—zealous purges that harm genuine believers?
  2. What wisdom does 'lest ye root up wheat' provide for dealing with questionable members whose true nature isn't yet clear?
  3. Where must you exercise patience rather than judgment—trusting God's final harvest to separate wheat from tares?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
1 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δέ2 of 13

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔφη,3 of 13

he said

G5346

to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say

Οὔ4 of 13

Nay

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μήποτε5 of 13

lest

G3379

not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps)

συλλέγοντες6 of 13

while ye gather up

G4816

to collect

τὰ7 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ζιζάνια8 of 13

the tares

G2215

darnel or false grain

ἐκριζώσητε9 of 13

ye root up

G1610

to uproot

ἅμα10 of 13

with

G260

properly, at the "same" time, but freely used as a preposition or adverb denoting close association

αὐτοῖς11 of 13

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸν12 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σῖτον13 of 13

also the wheat

G4621

grain, especially wheat


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 13:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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