King James Version

What Does Matthew 10:30 Mean?

Matthew 10:30 in the King James Version says “But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

Matthew 10:30 · KJV


Context

28

And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

29

Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. farthing: it is in value halfpenny farthing in the original, as being the tenth part of the Roman penny

30

But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

31

Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows.

32

Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus intensifies the argument: 'But the very hairs of your head are all numbered' (Greek: ὑμῶν δὲ καὶ αἱ τρίχες τῆς κεφαλῆς πᾶσαι ἠριθμημέναι εἰσίν, 'but even the hairs of your head are all numbered'). The perfect passive verb ἠριθμημέναι indicates completed action with ongoing state - God has numbered and maintains awareness of every hair. This represents exhaustive knowledge of minutiae - if God tracks something as trivial as hair count (which we don't know ourselves), nothing about us escapes His notice. This intimate attention demonstrates personal, particular care beyond general providence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern thought emphasized God's comprehensive knowledge (Psalm 139:1-6, 147:4). The hyperbolic statement (no one literally counts hairs) emphasizes thoroughness of divine knowledge. For persecuted disciples facing death, this intimate divine attention provided comfort - their suffering wasn't unnoticed or meaningless. God's knowledge included every detail of their experience. Early martyrs testified that God's presence sustained them through torture and execution, fulfilling this promise of providential awareness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's attention to trivial details about us reveal His personal care?
  2. What fears or anxieties diminish when we grasp the thoroughness of God's knowledge?
  3. How should God's intimate awareness of every detail affect our prayer life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ὑμῶν1 of 10

of your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

δὲ2 of 10

But

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ3 of 10

the very

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αἱ4 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τρίχες5 of 10

hairs

G2359

of uncertain derivation; hair

τῆς6 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κεφαλῆς7 of 10

head

G2776

the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively

πᾶσαι8 of 10

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἠριθμημέναι9 of 10

numbered

G705

to enumerate or count

εἰσίν10 of 10

are

G1526

they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 10:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 10:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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