King James Version

What Does Matthew 10:31 Mean?

Matthew 10:31 in the King James Version says “Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows.

Matthew 10:31 · KJV


Context

29

Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. farthing: it is in value halfpenny farthing in the original, as being the tenth part of the Roman penny

30

But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

31

Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows.

32

Whosoever therefore shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before my Father which is in heaven.

33

But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus concludes the argument: 'Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows' (Greek: μὴ οὖν φοβεῖσθε· πολλῶν στρουθίων διαφέρετε ὑμεῖς, 'do not fear therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows'). 'Therefore' (οὖν) draws conclusion from verses 29-30. The verb διαφέρω means 'differ, excel, surpass in value.' If God cares for worthless sparrows and knows trivial details, disciples can trust Him through persecution. The command 'fear not' appears repeatedly in this context (verses 26, 28, 31) - right fear of God (verse 28) eliminates wrong fear of circumstances. This is argument from lesser to greater about God's faithful care.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century disciples faced real threats - arrest, flogging, execution. Jesus doesn't deny danger but reframes it within God's providential care. The value argument echoes Genesis 1:26-28 where humans are made in God's image, given dominion over creation including birds. Early Christian courage in persecution testified to internalization of this teaching. Martyrs like Stephen, James, and countless others demonstrated fearless witness rooted in trust in God's sovereign care and eternal perspective.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing our value to God eliminate fear of earthly threats?
  2. What is the relationship between trusting God's care and courageous witness despite opposition?
  3. What specific fears need to be confronted with truth of God's providential care?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
μὴ1 of 7

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

οὖν2 of 7

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

φοβηθῆτε,3 of 7

Fear ye

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

πολλῶν4 of 7

than many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

στρουθίων5 of 7

sparrows

G4765

a little sparrow

διαφέρετε6 of 7

are of more value

G1308

to bear through, i.e., (literally) transport; usually to bear apart, i.e., (objectively) to toss about (figuratively, report); subjectively, to "diffe

ὑμεῖς7 of 7

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 10:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 10:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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