King James Version

What Does Luke 7:41 Mean?

Luke 7:41 in the King James Version says “There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. — study this verse from Luke chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty.

Luke 7:41 · KJV


Context

39

Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner.

40

And Jesus answering said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And he saith, Master, say on.

41

There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty.

42

And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most?

43

Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus tells parable: 'There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty' (Greek 'duo chreopileitai ēsan daneistē tini: ho heis ōpheilen dēnaria pentakosia, ho de heteros pentēkonta'). The ratio—10:1—represents vast difference in debt magnitude. Both debts are unpayable by debtors' means (hence needing forgiveness), but one owes vastly more. The denarius (dēnarion) was day's wage for laborer; 500 denarii equals nearly two years' wages. Reformed theology applies this to sin—all are debtors unable to pay, but awareness of debt varies. Some recognize enormous guilt; others minimize it. The parable prepares Simon to understand the woman's extravagant devotion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Debt was common in ancient economy. Creditors could demand repayment, imprison debtors, or sell family members into slavery to recover losses. Jesus's parables frequently use economic imagery familiar to audiences (talents, laborers in vineyard, unjust steward). The 10:1 ratio makes the point clear without being so extreme as to be implausible. For Luke's readers, the parable illustrated a spiritual principle through understandable economic reality.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognition of our great debt of sin affect our love for Christ?
  2. Why do some Christians love Christ more passionately than others?
  3. What prevents us from recognizing the magnitude of our sin debt?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
δύο1 of 14

which had two

G1417

"two"

χρεωφειλέται2 of 14

debtors

G5533

a loan-ower, i.e., indebted person

ἦσαν3 of 14

There was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δανειστῇ4 of 14

creditor

G1157

a lender

τινι·5 of 14

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

6 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἷς7 of 14

the one

G1520

one

ὤφειλεν8 of 14

owed

G3784

to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty

δηνάρια9 of 14

pence

G1220

a denarius (or ten asses)

πεντακόσια10 of 14

five hundred

G4001

five hundred

11 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ12 of 14

and

G1161

but, and, etc

ἕτερος13 of 14

the other

G2087

(an-, the) other or different

πεντήκοντα14 of 14

fifty

G4004

fifty


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 7:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 7:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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