King James Version

What Does Luke 7:2 Mean?

Luke 7:2 in the King James Version says “And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear unto him, was sick, and ready to die. — study this verse from Luke chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear unto him, was sick, and ready to die.

Luke 7:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now when he had ended all his sayings in the audience of the people, he entered into Capernaum.

2

And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear unto him, was sick, and ready to die.

3

And when he heard of Jesus, he sent unto him the elders of the Jews, beseeching him that he would come and heal his servant.

4

And when they came to Jesus, they besought him instantly, saying, That he was worthy for whom he should do this:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear unto him, was sick, and ready to die. The Greek entimos (ἔντιμος, precious/highly valued) describes the servant's status—not merely useful property but personally cherished, revealing the centurion's exceptional character. The term doulos (δοῦλος, slave) combined with 'dear' shows remarkable compassion crossing social barriers in a culture where slaves were often treated as tools.

The phrase ēmellen teleutān (ἤμελλεν τελευτᾶν, was about to die) indicates imminent death, emphasizing the desperate urgency. This Gentile's love for his servant foreshadows the gospel breaking ethnic and social boundaries—in Christ, there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free (Galatians 3:28).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman law gave masters absolute power over slaves, including life and death. A centurion caring deeply for a slave's life was culturally extraordinary, reflecting exceptional humanity and possibly the influence of Jewish monotheism on this God-fearer.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the centurion's compassion for his servant challenge social hierarchies and prejudices in your own context?
  2. What does this verse teach about the dignity and value God places on every human life, regardless of social status?
  3. How should Christ's concern for the marginalized shape your priorities and relationships?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ἑκατοντάρχου1 of 12

centurion's

G1543

the captain of one hundred men

δέ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τινος3 of 12

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

δοῦλος4 of 12

servant

G1401

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

κακῶς5 of 12

sick

G2560

badly (physically or morally)

ἔχων6 of 12

was

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἤμελλεν7 of 12

and ready

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

τελευτᾶν8 of 12

to die

G5053

to finish life (by implication, of g0979), i.e., expire (demise)

ὃς9 of 12

who

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἦν10 of 12

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

αὐτῷ11 of 12

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔντιμος12 of 12

dear

G1784

valued (figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 7:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 7:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study