King James Version

What Does Luke 22:24 Mean?

Luke 22:24 in the King James Version says “And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest. — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest.

Luke 22:24 · KJV


Context

22

And truly the Son of man goeth, as it was determined: but woe unto that man by whom he is betrayed!

23

And they began to enquire among themselves, which of them it was that should do this thing.

24

And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest.

25

And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors.

26

But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Shockingly, moments after discussing who would betray Jesus, there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest (φιλονεικία, philoneikia—love of strife, contention). The Greek indicates this was no mere disagreement but competitive rivalry for status. The disciples' self-focus in Christ's darkest hour exposes the depth of human pride and spiritual blindness.

Luke uniquely places this dispute at the Last Supper (Matthew and Mark record similar incidents earlier), emphasizing the disciples' persistent failure to grasp Jesus's kingdom values even after years of teaching. The contrast is devastating: Jesus about to die as a servant, disciples arguing about greatness. This scene reveals why the cross was necessary—even the best human hearts default to self-exaltation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Greco-Roman culture was intensely honor-focused, with elaborate social hierarchies and competition for status. Even Jesus's inner circle absorbed these values. They likely debated who would have the highest positions in the messianic kingdom they expected Jesus to establish. Reclining positions at meals indicated social rank, potentially triggering this dispute.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do worldly definitions of greatness and success subtly infiltrate your thinking even in spiritual contexts?
  2. What does the timing of this dispute reveal about the persistence of pride in the human heart?
  3. In what areas of Christian ministry or service might competition for recognition replace genuine humility?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ἐγένετο1 of 12

there was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

δὲ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ3 of 12

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φιλονεικία4 of 12

a strife

G5379

quarrelsomeness, i.e., a dispute

ἐν5 of 12

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῶν6 of 12

of them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸ7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τίς8 of 12

which

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

αὐτῶν9 of 12

of them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δοκεῖ10 of 12

should be accounted

G1380

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

εἶναι11 of 12
G1511

to exist

μείζων12 of 12

the greatest

G3187

larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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