King James Version

What Does Luke 22:2 Mean?

Luke 22:2 in the King James Version says “And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people. — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people.

Luke 22:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.

2

And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people.

3

Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

4

And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people. The religious leaders' plotting intensifies—sought (ἐζήτουν, ezētoun, imperfect tense) indicates continuous, ongoing scheming. Their motive was pragmatic fear rather than theological conviction: they feared the people (ἐφοβοῦντο τὸν λαόν, ephobounto ton laon), who regarded Jesus as a prophet (Luke 20:19).

This reveals the corruption of Israel's spiritual leadership. Those who should have recognized their Messiah instead conspired for judicial murder, not from honest theological disagreement but from political calculation. Their fear of popular backlash forced them into covert action rather than open arrest. Ironically, they feared the people more than God—the very definition of the fear of man that 'brings a snare' (Proverbs 29:25). Satan would soon provide the solution to their dilemma through Judas (v. 3).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sanhedrin's authority was limited under Roman occupation—they could arrest and try cases but needed Pilate's approval for execution. Jesus' popularity, especially after the triumphal entry (19:37-38), made public arrest risky during the crowded Passover when messianic fervor ran high and riots could erupt.

Reflection Questions

  1. When has fear of others' opinions influenced your spiritual decisions rather than fear of God?
  2. How does the religious establishment's rejection of Jesus warn against institutional corruption even in spiritual leadership?
  3. What does this passage reveal about the human heart's capacity for self-deception in the name of religion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐζήτουν2 of 15

sought

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

οἱ3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῖς4 of 15

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

καὶ5 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ6 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραμματεῖς7 of 15

scribes

G1122

a professional writer

τὸ8 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πῶς9 of 15

how

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

ἀνέλωσιν10 of 15

they might kill

G337

to take up, i.e., adopt; by implication, to take away (violently), i.e., abolish, murder

αὐτόν11 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐφοβοῦντο12 of 15

they feared

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

γὰρ13 of 15

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τὸν14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαόν15 of 15

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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