King James Version

What Does Isaiah 8:19 Mean?

Isaiah 8:19 in the King James Version says “And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead?

Isaiah 8:19 · KJV


Context

17

And I will wait upon the LORD, that hideth his face from the house of Jacob, and I will look for him.

18

Behold, I and the children whom the LORD hath given me are for signs and for wonders in Israel from the LORD of hosts, which dwelleth in mount Zion.

19

And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead?

20

To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them. no: Heb. no morning

21

And they shall pass through it, hardly bestead and hungry: and it shall come to pass, that when they shall be hungry, they shall fret themselves, and curse their king and their God, and look upward.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse exposes the temptation to seek spiritist guidance rather than God's word. 'Familiar spirits' (mediums) and 'wizards' (spiritists) were common in pagan religions but forbidden in Israel (Leviticus 19:31; Deuteronomy 18:10-12). Their 'peeping and muttering' describes the eerie whispers and incantations of occult practices. The rhetorical question exposes the absurdity: why consult the dead concerning the living? This illustrates how crisis drives people to forbidden sources rather than God. The Reformed position clearly condemns all occultism as rebellion against God's revealed will.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Spiritism was prevalent in ancient Near Eastern cultures, particularly during crises. King Saul infamously consulted the witch of Endor (1 Samuel 28). During the Assyrian crisis, many Israelites likely turned to mediums for guidance. This practice persisted, reaching a climax under Manasseh (2 Kings 21:6). Isaiah denounces this apostasy, calling people back to God's word. Modern equivalents include astrology, psychics, and New Age practices—all attempts to gain knowledge apart from divine revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern forms of spiritism or occultism tempt people to seek guidance apart from God's word?
  2. Why does crisis often drive people toward forbidden spiritual practices rather than toward God?
  3. How do we guard against subtle forms of seeking supernatural knowledge outside biblical revelation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וְכִֽי1 of 19
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יֹאמְר֣וּ2 of 19

And when they shall say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיכֶ֗ם3 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִדְרֹ֔שׁ4 of 19

seek

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

אֶל5 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָאֹבוֹת֙6 of 19

unto them that have familiar spirits

H178

properly, a mumble, i.e., a water-skin (from its hollow sound); hence a necromancer (ventriloquist, as from a jar)

וְאֶל7 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים8 of 19

and unto wizards

H3049

properly, a knowing one; specifically, a conjurer; (by impl) a ghost

הַֽמְצַפְצְפִ֖ים9 of 19

that peep

H6850

to coo or chirp (as a bird)

וְהַמַּהְגִּ֑ים10 of 19

and that mutter

H1897

to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder

הֲלוֹא11 of 19
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עַם֙12 of 19

should not a people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אֶל13 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֱלֹהָ֣יו14 of 19

unto their God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִדְרֹ֔שׁ15 of 19

seek

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

בְּעַ֥ד16 of 19
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

הַחַיִּ֖ים17 of 19

for the living

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

אֶל18 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמֵּתִֽים׃19 of 19

to the dead

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 8:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 8:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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