King James Version

What Does Leviticus 17:3 Mean?

Leviticus 17:3 in the King James Version says “What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it o... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp,

Leviticus 17:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them; This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded, saying,

3

What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp,

4

And bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD; blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people:

5

To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they offer in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priest, and offer them for peace offerings unto the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
What man soever there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or lamb, or goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp,

This verse falls within the section on Sanctity of Blood. Regulations prohibiting consumption of blood and requiring proper slaughter, emphasizing blood's sacred role in atonement.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Regulations prohibiting consumption of blood and requiring proper slaughter, emphasizing blood's sacred role in atonement. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  2. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  3. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
אִישׁ֙1 of 17

What

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אִישׁ֙2 of 17

What

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִבֵּ֣ית3 of 17

soever there be of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 17

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֲשֶׁ֨ר5 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִשְׁחַ֔ט6 of 17

or that killeth

H7819

to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)

שׁ֥וֹר7 of 17

an ox

H7794

a bullock (as a traveller)

אוֹ8 of 17
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

כֶ֛שֶׂב9 of 17

or lamb

H3775

a young sheep

אוֹ10 of 17
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

עֵ֖ז11 of 17

or goat

H5795

a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)

לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃12 of 17

in the camp

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

א֚וֹ13 of 17
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

אֲשֶׁ֣ר14 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִשְׁחַ֔ט15 of 17

or that killeth

H7819

to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)

מִח֖וּץ16 of 17

it out

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃17 of 17

in the camp

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 17:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 17:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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