King James Version

What Does Leviticus 17:15 Mean?

Leviticus 17:15 in the King James Version says “And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own ... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then shall he be clean. that which died: Heb. a carcase

Leviticus 17:15 · KJV


Context

13

And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, which hunteth and catcheth any beast or fowl that may be eaten; he shall even pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust. which: Heb. that hunteth any hunting

14

For it is the life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.

15

And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then shall he be clean. that which died: Heb. a carcase

16

But if he wash them not, nor bathe his flesh; then he shall bear his iniquity.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then shall he be clean.

This verse falls within the section on Sanctity of Blood. Regulations prohibiting consumption of blood and requiring proper slaughter, emphasizing blood's sacred role in atonement.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Regulations prohibiting consumption of blood and requiring proper slaughter, emphasizing blood's sacred role in atonement. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you develop greater spiritual discernment in distinguishing what honors God from what defiles?
  2. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  3. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְכָל1 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

נֶ֗פֶשׁ2 of 16

And every soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

אֲשֶׁ֨ר3 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תֹּאכַ֤ל4 of 16

that eateth

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

נְבֵלָה֙5 of 16

that which died

H5038

a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol

וּטְרֵפָ֔ה6 of 16

of itself or that which was torn

H2966

prey, i.e., flocks devoured by animals

בָּֽאֶזְרָ֖ח7 of 16

with beasts whether it be one of your own country

H249

a spontaneous growth, i.e., native (tree or persons)

וּבַגֵּ֑ר8 of 16

or a stranger

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

וְכִבֶּ֨ס9 of 16

he shall both wash

H3526

to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative

בְּגָדָ֜יו10 of 16

his clothes

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

וְרָחַ֥ץ11 of 16

and bathe

H7364

to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)

בַּמַּ֛יִם12 of 16

himself in water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

וְטָמֵ֥א13 of 16

and be unclean

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

עַד14 of 16
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הָעֶ֖רֶב15 of 16

until the even

H6153

dusk

וְטָהֵֽר׃16 of 16

then shall he be clean

H2891

to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 17:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 17:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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