King James Version

What Does Leviticus 16:17 Mean?

Leviticus 16:17 in the King James Version says “And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy place,... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy place, until he come out, and have made an atonement for himself, and for his household, and for all the congregation of Israel.

Leviticus 16:17 · KJV


Context

15

Then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering, that is for the people, and bring his blood within the vail, and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat, and before the mercy seat:

16

And he shall make an atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions in all their sins: and so shall he do for the tabernacle of the congregation, that remaineth among them in the midst of their uncleanness. remaineth: Heb. dwelleth

17

And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy place, until he come out, and have made an atonement for himself, and for his household, and for all the congregation of Israel.

18

And he shall go out unto the altar that is before the LORD, and make an atonement for it; and shall take of the blood of the bullock, and of the blood of the goat, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about.

19

And he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy place, until he come out, and have made an atonement for himself, and for his household, and for all the congregation of Israel.

This verse falls within the section on Day of Atonement. The most sacred day in Israel's calendar, when the high priest entered the Holy of Holies to make atonement for all Israel's sins.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes. The Hebrew word kaphar (כָּפַר) means 'to cover' or 'to make atonement.' The sacrificial system provided temporary covering for sin, pointing forward to Christ's perfect, once-for-all sacrifice.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The most sacred day in Israel's calendar, when the high priest entered the Holy of Holies to make atonement for all Israel's sins. The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) described in chapter 16 became Israel's most sacred day. Only on this annual day could the high priest enter the Holy of Holies, making atonement for the entire nation. This ceremony, still observed in Judaism, found ultimate fulfillment in Christ's entrance into heaven itself (Hebrews 9:11-12). Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's holiness, as revealed in this verse, shape your understanding of worship, obedience, and daily living?
  2. In what ways does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ's atoning sacrifice and the seriousness of sin?
  3. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וְכָל1 of 19
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אָדָ֞ם2 of 19

And there shall be no man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

לֹֽא3 of 19
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִהְיֶ֣ה׀4 of 19
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּאֹ֣הֶל5 of 19

in the tabernacle

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵ֗ד6 of 19

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

בְּבֹא֛וֹ7 of 19

when he goeth

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְכִפֶּ֤ר8 of 19

and have made an atonement

H3722

to cover (specifically with bitumen)

בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ9 of 19

in the holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

עַד10 of 19
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

צֵאת֑וֹ11 of 19

place until he come out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וְכִפֶּ֤ר12 of 19

and have made an atonement

H3722

to cover (specifically with bitumen)

בַּֽעֲדוֹ֙13 of 19
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

וּבְעַ֣ד14 of 19
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

בֵּית֔וֹ15 of 19

for himself and for his household

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וּבְעַ֖ד16 of 19
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

כָּל17 of 19
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קְהַ֥ל18 of 19

and for all the congregation

H6951

assemblage (usually concretely)

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃19 of 19

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 16:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 16:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study