King James Version

What Does Leviticus 15:16 Mean?

Leviticus 15:16 in the King James Version says “And if any man's seed of copulation go out from him, then he shall wash all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And if any man's seed of copulation go out from him, then he shall wash all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the even.

Leviticus 15:16 · KJV


Context

14

And on the eighth day he shall take to him two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, and come before the LORD unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and give them unto the priest:

15

And the priest shall offer them, the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD for his issue.

16

And if any man's seed of copulation go out from him, then he shall wash all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the even.

17

And every garment, and every skin, whereon is the seed of copulation, shall be washed with water, and be unclean until the even.

18

The woman also with whom man shall lie with seed of copulation, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And if any man's seed of copulation go out from him, then he shall wash all his flesh in water, and be unclean until the even.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you develop greater spiritual discernment in distinguishing what honors God from what defiles?
  2. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  3. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְאִ֕ישׁ1 of 14

And if any man's

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

כִּֽי2 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תֵצֵ֥א3 of 14

go out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מִמֶּ֖נּוּ4 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

שִׁכְבַת5 of 14

of copulation

H7902

a lying down (of dew, or for the sexual act)

זָ֑רַע6 of 14

seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

וְרָחַ֥ץ7 of 14

from him then he shall wash

H7364

to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)

בַּמַּ֛יִם8 of 14

in water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

אֶת9 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל10 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּשָׂר֖וֹ11 of 14

all his flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

וְטָמֵ֥א12 of 14

and be unclean

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

עַד13 of 14
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הָעָֽרֶב׃14 of 14

until the even

H6153

dusk


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 15:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 15:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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