King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:3 Mean?

Leviticus 11:3 in the King James Version says “Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted , and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted , and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.

Leviticus 11:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses and to Aaron, saying unto them,

2

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.

3

Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted , and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.

4

Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.

5

And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  2. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  3. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
כֹּ֣ל׀1 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַפְרֶ֣סֶת2 of 11

Whatsoever parteth

H6536

to break in pieces, i.e., (usually without violence) to split, distribute

פְּרָסֹ֔ת3 of 11

the hoof

H6541

a claw or split hoof

וְשֹׁסַ֤עַת4 of 11

and is clovenfooted

H8156

to split or tear; figuratively, to upbraid

שֶׁ֙סַע֙5 of 11
H8157

a fissure

פְּרָסֹ֔ת6 of 11

the hoof

H6541

a claw or split hoof

מַֽעֲלַ֥ת7 of 11

and cheweth

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

גֵּרָ֖ה8 of 11

the cud

H1625

the cud (as scraping the throat)

בַּבְּהֵמָ֑ה9 of 11

among the beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

אֹתָ֖הּ10 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃11 of 11

that shall ye eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 11:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study