King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:17 Mean?

Leviticus 11:17 in the King James Version says “And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl, — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

Leviticus 11:17 · KJV


Context

15

Every raven after his kind;

16

And the owl , and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,

17

And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

18

And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,

19

And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  2. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  3. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְאֶת1 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכּ֥וֹס2 of 6

And the little owl

H3563

a cup (as a container), often figuratively, some unclean bird, probably an owl (perhaps from the cup-like cavity of its eye)

וְאֶת3 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשָּׁלָ֖ךְ4 of 6

and the cormorant

H7994

bird of prey, usually thought to be the pelican (from casting itself into the sea)

וְאֶת5 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַיַּנְשֽׁוּף׃6 of 6

and the great owl

H3244

an unclean (acquatic) bird; probably the heron (perhaps from its blowing cry, or because the nightheron is meant)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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