King James Version

What Does Leviticus 11:16 Mean?

Leviticus 11:16 in the King James Version says “And the owl , and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind, — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the owl , and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,

Leviticus 11:16 · KJV


Context

14

And the vulture, and the kite after his kind;

15

Every raven after his kind;

16

And the owl , and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,

17

And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,

18

And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  2. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  3. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאֵת֙1 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּ֣ת2 of 10

And the owl

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

הַֽיַּעֲנָ֔ה3 of 10
H3284

owl

וְאֶת4 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַתַּחְמָ֖ס5 of 10

and the night hawk

H8464

a species of unclean bird (from its violence), perhaps an owl

וְאֶת6 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשָּׁ֑חַף7 of 10

and the cuckow

H7828

the gull (as thin)

וְאֶת8 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַנֵּ֖ץ9 of 10

and the hawk

H5322

a hawk (from it flashing speed)

לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃10 of 10

after his kind

H4327

a sort, i.e., species


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 11:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 11:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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