King James Version

What Does Lamentations 5:13 Mean?

Lamentations 5:13 in the King James Version says “They took the young men to grind, and the children fell under the wood. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They took the young men to grind, and the children fell under the wood.

Lamentations 5:13 · KJV


Context

11

They ravished the women in Zion, and the maids in the cities of Judah.

12

Princes are hanged up by their hand: the faces of elders were not honoured.

13

They took the young men to grind, and the children fell under the wood.

14

The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from their musick.

15

The joy of our heart is ceased; our dance is turned into mourning.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Young men bear millstones, children fall under wood. Forced labor of youth—stealing future.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Millstones were heavy; this was humiliating slave labor. Children forced to carry loads beyond strength.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does exploitation of youth teach about evil regimes?
  2. What does forcing young men to grind (typically women's work) symbolize about humiliation and role reversal?
  3. How does child labor under heavy burdens reflect the oppression of captivity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בַּחוּרִים֙1 of 6

the young men

H970

properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)

טְח֣וֹן2 of 6

to grind

H2911

a hand mill; hence, a millstone

נָשָׂ֔אוּ3 of 6

They took

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

וּנְעָרִ֖ים4 of 6

and the children

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

בָּעֵ֥ץ5 of 6

under the wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

כָּשָֽׁלוּ׃6 of 6

fell

H3782

to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 5:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 5:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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