King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 5:1 Mean?

Nehemiah 5:1 in the King James Version says “And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews. — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.

Nehemiah 5:1 · KJV


Context

1

And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.

2

For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and live.

3

Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our lands, vineyards, and houses, that we might buy corn, because of the dearth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.

This verse within Nehemiah 5 addresses themes of justice, integrity, selfless leadership, economic reform. Internal crisis threatens to destroy what external opposition could not—economic exploitation requiring bold reforming leadership. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 5:1 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific action or attitude change does this verse call you to make in your walk with God?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַתְּהִ֨י1 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

צַֽעֲקַ֥ת2 of 8

cry

H6818

a shriek

הָעָ֛ם3 of 8

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם4 of 8

and of their wives

H802

a woman

גְּדוֹלָ֑ה5 of 8

And there was a great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

אֶל6 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם7 of 8

against their brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃8 of 8

the Jews

H3064

a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 5:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 5:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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