King James Version

What Does Psalms 83:15 Mean?

Psalms 83:15 in the King James Version says “So persecute them with thy tempest, and make them afraid with thy storm. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 83 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So persecute them with thy tempest, and make them afraid with thy storm.

Psalms 83:15 · KJV


Context

13

O my God, make them like a wheel; as the stubble before the wind.

14

As the fire burneth a wood, and as the flame setteth the mountains on fire;

15

So persecute them with thy tempest, and make them afraid with thy storm.

16

Fill their faces with shame; that they may seek thy name, O LORD.

17

Let them be confounded and troubled for ever; yea, let them be put to shame, and perish:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So persecute them with thy tempest, and make them afraid with thy storm. The prayer intensifies: pursue enemies with overwhelming force. Ken tirdephem b-sa'arekha (כֵּן תִּרְדְּפֵם בְּסַעֲרֶךָ, "so pursue them with your tempest") uses radaf (רָדַף), meaning to chase, pursue relentlessly—the same verb describing Pharaoh pursuing Israel to the Red Sea (Exodus 14:8). But here God pursues the enemies with sa'ar (סַעַר), meaning storm, tempest, whirlwind—violent weather as divine weapon.

Uvi-sufatekha t'vahelem (וּבְסוּפָתְךָ תְּבַהֲלֵם, "and with your storm terrify them") pairs sufah (סוּפָה, "storm/whirlwind") with bahal (בָּהַל, "terrify, trouble, dismay"). The verb conveys overwhelming fear and confusion—panic that destroys rational thought and organized resistance. Enemies won't merely face defeat but experience terror that breaks their will to fight. This describes psychological as well as physical destruction.

The imagery recalls God's theophanic appearances in storm and tempest: Sinai (Exodus 19:16-18), Elijah's cave (1 Kings 19:11), Job's encounter (Job 38:1), Ezekiel's vision (Ezekiel 1:4). Storm represents God's terrible majesty, His power before which creation trembles. When God comes in judgment, He arrives in tempest and whirlwind, His presence too overwhelming for human endurance. The prayer asks God to manifest Himself in terrifying power that enemies cannot resist.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Mediterranean peoples knew devastating storms—sudden tempests at sea drowning sailors (Jonah 1:4), thunderstorms with lightning setting fires (Psalm 29), hailstorms destroying crops (Exodus 9:18-26). Weather was understood as divine action—Baal worshipers claimed he controlled storms, but Israel knew Yahweh alone commanded nature (1 Kings 18:41-46). God used weather as judgment weapon: hailstones against Canaanites (Joshua 10:11), east wind bringing locusts on Egypt (Exodus 10:13), wind dividing Red Sea (Exodus 14:21). The prayer asks God to deploy these natural forces against current enemies as He did against past ones.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding God's control over nature (including destructive weather) shape your view of natural disasters and divine sovereignty?
  2. What does it mean that God's presence is often depicted in terrifying natural phenomena (storm, fire, earthquake)?
  3. How can believers balance praying for God's judgment on evil with Jesus's command to love enemies?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
כֵּ֭ן1 of 5
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

תִּרְדְּפֵ֣ם2 of 5

So persecute

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

בְּסַעֲרֶ֑ךָ3 of 5

them with thy tempest

H5591

a hurricane

וּבְסוּפָתְךָ֥4 of 5

with thy storm

H5492

a hurricane

תְבַהֲלֵֽם׃5 of 5

and make them afraid

H926

to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 83:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 83:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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