King James Version

What Does Judges 8:32 Mean?

Judges 8:32 in the King James Version says “And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of th... — study this verse from Judges chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

Judges 8:32 · KJV


Context

30

And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives. of his: Heb. going out of his thigh

31

And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a son, whose name he called Abimelech. called: Heb. set

32

And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

33

And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baalberith their god.

34

And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age—the phrase טוֹבָה שֵׂיבָה (tovah seivah, 'good old age') typically indicates divine blessing, used of Abraham (Genesis 15:15) and Job (Job 42:17). Despite his spiritual failures, Gideon died peacefully, buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites—receiving honorable burial in the family tomb.

This creates theological tension: How does a man who created an idolatrous snare receive such an honorable end? The answer reveals grace. God judges by faith, not perfection—Gideon is later listed in Hebrews 11:32's 'faith hall of fame' despite his flaws. Yet the phrase 'good old age' cannot erase the coming judgment on his house. His death marks the end of an era; verse 33 immediately describes Israel's return to Baal worship. Personal blessing does not guarantee generational legacy. A man can die well yet leave behind spiritual devastation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Family burial tombs (קֶבֶר, qever) were typically caves or hewn chambers where multiple generations were interred. Being 'gathered to one's fathers' represented an important cultural value. The Abiezrites were a clan within Manasseh (6:11). Gideon likely died around 1151 BC after forty years of judgeship and some years of retirement.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's grace cover failures even while their consequences ripple through generations?
  2. What legacy are you creating that will outlast your lifetime, for good or ill?
  3. Can you die peacefully while knowing your spiritual compromises will harm your descendants?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיָּ֛מָת1 of 13

died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

גִּדְע֥וֹן2 of 13

And Gideon

H1439

gidon, an israelite

בֶּן3 of 13

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יוֹאָ֣שׁ4 of 13

of Joash

H3101

joash, the name of six israelites

בְּשֵׂיבָ֣ה5 of 13

old age

H7872

old age

טוֹבָ֑ה6 of 13

in a good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וַיִּקָּבֵ֗ר7 of 13

and was buried

H6912

to inter

בְּקֶ֙בֶר֙8 of 13

in the sepulchre

H6913

a sepulcher

יוֹאָ֣שׁ9 of 13

of Joash

H3101

joash, the name of six israelites

אָבִ֔יו10 of 13

his father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

בְּעָפְרָ֖ה11 of 13

in Ophrah

H6084

ophrah, the name of an israelite and of two places in palestine

אֲבִ֥י12 of 13
H0
הָֽעֶזְרִֽי׃13 of 13

of the Abiezrites

H33

an abiezrite or descendant of abiezer


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 8:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 8:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study