King James Version

What Does Judges 8:34 Mean?

Judges 8:34 in the King James Version says “And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemi... — study this verse from Judges chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side:

Judges 8:34 · KJV


Context

32

And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

33

And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baalberith their god.

34

And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side:

35

Neither shewed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shewed unto Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God (לֹא זָכְרוּ, lo zachru)—the verb 'to remember' (זָכַר) in Hebrew means far more than mental recall; it means to act in accordance with covenant relationship. Israel's failure to 'remember' was not amnesia but covenant violation. Who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side—the comprehensive deliverance is emphasized: from all enemies, on every side, consistently throughout their history.

This forgetfulness is willful ingratitude. God's mighty acts—the Exodus, conquest of Canaan, deliverance from oppressors through judges—deserved loyal worship. Instead, Israel suffered spiritual alzheimer's, losing connection with their redemptive history. When God's people forget His faithfulness, they inevitable turn to false gods. Remembrance is not passive nostalgia but active covenant loyalty. This is why Scripture constantly commands 'remember'—because spiritual amnesia precedes apostasy. The antidote is continual rehearsal of God's mighty acts in corporate worship, family discipleship, and personal meditation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse summarizes the recurring tragedy of Judges. Each generation that 'knew not the LORD' (2:10) fell into idolatry. Israel's enemies during this period included Mesopotamians, Moabites, Canaanites, Midianites, Ammonites, and Philistines—yet God delivered them from each threat. Their forgetfulness despite such consistent deliverance demonstrates the depth of human depravity and need for grace.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you actively 'remember' God's faithfulness through worship, testimony, and discipleship?
  2. What spiritual practices help you maintain covenant loyalty when circumstances change?
  3. In what ways does forgetfulness of God's past faithfulness lead to present unfaithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְלֹ֤א1 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

זָֽכְרוּ֙2 of 13

remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 13

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶת5 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֖ה6 of 13

not the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם7 of 13

their God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הַמַּצִּ֥יל8 of 13

who had delivered

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

אוֹתָ֛ם9 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִיַּ֥ד10 of 13

them out of the hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

כָּל11 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֖ם12 of 13

of all their enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

מִסָּבִֽיב׃13 of 13

on every side

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 8:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 8:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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