King James Version

What Does Joshua 6:26 Mean?

Joshua 6:26 in the King James Version says “And Joshua adjured them at that time, saying, Cursed be the man before the LORD, that riseth up and buildeth this city J... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Joshua adjured them at that time, saying, Cursed be the man before the LORD, that riseth up and buildeth this city Jericho: he shall lay the foundation thereof in his firstborn, and in his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it.

Joshua 6:26 · KJV


Context

24

And they burnt the city with fire, and all that was therein: only the silver, and the gold, and the vessels of brass and of iron, they put into the treasury of the house of the LORD.

25

And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father's household, and all that she had; and she dwelleth in Israel even unto this day; because she hid the messengers, which Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.

26

And Joshua adjured them at that time, saying, Cursed be the man before the LORD, that riseth up and buildeth this city Jericho: he shall lay the foundation thereof in his firstborn, and in his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it.

27

So the LORD was with Joshua; and his fame was noised throughout all the country.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Joshua adjured them (וַיַּשְׁבַּע, vayashba)—This solemn oath formula invoked God's name as witness and enforcer. Cursed be the man before the LORD, that riseth up and buildeth this city Jericho—Jericho's ruins were to remain a perpetual testimony to God's judgment, like Sodom (Deuteronomy 29:23). Rebuilding would defy divine decree.

He shall lay the foundation thereof in his firstborn, and in his youngest son shall he set up the gates—This prophetic curse precisely fulfilled 500 years later when Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho, losing his sons Abiram and Segub (1 Kings 16:34). The Hebrew syntax suggests the sons' deaths would bracket the construction, which occurred exactly. This demonstrates Scripture's supernatural foreknowledge and the deadly seriousness of despising God's judgments.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jericho remained ruins for approximately five centuries until Hiel's ill-fated rebuilding during Ahab's reign (874-853 BC). The site was used for temporary settlements but not fortified. This curse distinguished Jericho from other conquered cities like Ai, which were rebuilt. Joshua pronounced this oath circa 1406 BC, likely at the ruins before Israel's assembled tribes.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the curse's precise fulfillment centuries later teach about God's sovereign control over history and human choices?
  2. How should believers today view 'rebuilding' what God has judged—returning to condemned sins or compromised ministries?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 22 words
וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע1 of 22

adjured

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ2 of 22

And Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

בָּעֵ֥ת3 of 22

them at that time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

הַהִ֖יא4 of 22
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לֵאמֹ֑ר5 of 22

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אָר֨וּר6 of 22

Cursed

H779

to execrate

הָאִ֜ישׁ7 of 22

be the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

לִפְנֵ֣י8 of 22

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֗ה9 of 22

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֲשֶׁ֤ר10 of 22
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יָקוּם֙11 of 22

that riseth up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וּבָנָ֞ה12 of 22

and buildeth

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

אֶת13 of 22
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעִ֤יר14 of 22

this city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַזֹּאת֙15 of 22
H2063

this (often used adverb)

אֶת16 of 22
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְרִיח֔וֹ17 of 22

Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

בִּבְכֹר֣וֹ18 of 22

thereof in his firstborn

H1060

first-born; hence, chief

יְיַסְּדֶ֔נָּה19 of 22

he shall lay the foundation

H3245

to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult

וּבִצְעִיר֖וֹ20 of 22

and in his youngest

H6810

little; (in number) few; (in age) young, (in value) ignoble

יַצִּ֥יב21 of 22

son shall he set up

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

דְּלָתֶֽיהָ׃22 of 22

the gates

H1817

something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 6:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 6:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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