King James Version

What Does Joshua 24:8 Mean?

Joshua 24:8 in the King James Version says “And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I g... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you.

Joshua 24:8 · KJV


Context

6

And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea.

7

And when they cried unto the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt: and ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season.

8

And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you.

9

Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you:

10

But I would not hearken unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you still: so I delivered you out of his hand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I brought you into the land of the Amorites (וָאָבִיא אֶתְכֶם אֶל־אֶרֶץ הָאֱמֹרִי)—the Amorites (אֱמֹרִי) were one of Canaan's primary inhabitants, sometimes used generically for all Canaanite peoples. Their territory east of Jordan (modern-day Jordan) included the kingdoms of Sihon and Og. The verb bo (to bring) again emphasizes divine initiative—God led Israel into battle.

I gave them into your hand...I destroyed them from before you (וָאֶתֵּן אוֹתָם בְּיֶדְכֶם...וָאַשְׁמִיד אוֹתָם מִפְּנֵיכֶם)—the repeated first-person pronouns ('I gave,' 'I destroyed') appear ten times in verses 3-13, establishing God as the sole actor in conquest. The verb shamad (שָׁמַד, to destroy/exterminate) refers to the herem (חֵרֶם, devotion to destruction) commanded for Canaanite nations (Deuteronomy 7:2). This divine judgment came after 400 years of patience (Genesis 15:16—'the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full'). Israel functioned as God's instrument of justice against idolatrous wickedness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The conquest of the Transjordan Amorite kingdoms (Sihon of Heshbon and Og of Bashan) occurred in 1406 BC, just before crossing the Jordan (Numbers 21:21-35, Deuteronomy 2:26-3:11). These victories gave Israel confidence for Canaan conquest and provided inheritance for Reuben, Gad, and half-tribe of Manasseh. Archaeological evidence shows destruction layers at numerous Canaanite sites dating to the late 15th or 13th century BC (depending on Exodus dating). The Amorites practiced child sacrifice, ritual prostitution, and extreme violence, justifying divine judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the repeated 'I gave...I destroyed' combat human pride and self-reliance after military victory?
  2. What does 400 years of patience before judging the Amorites reveal about God's justice and mercy?
  3. How should Christians understand Old Testament herem (devoted destruction) in light of God's holy justice against sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וָֽאָבִ֣יאה1 of 18

And I brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶתְכֶ֗ם2 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל3 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַרְצָ֔ם4 of 18

their land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙5 of 18

of the Amorites

H567

an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes

הַיּוֹשֵׁב֙6 of 18

which dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בְּעֵ֣בֶר7 of 18

on the other side

H5676

properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן8 of 18

Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ9 of 18

and they fought

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

אִתְּכֶ֑ם10 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וָֽאֶתֵּ֨ן11 of 18

with you and I gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אוֹתָ֤ם12 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּיֶדְכֶם֙13 of 18

them into your hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וַתִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ14 of 18

that ye might possess

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

אֶת15 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַרְצָ֔ם16 of 18

their land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וָֽאַשְׁמִידֵ֖ם17 of 18

and I destroyed

H8045

to desolate

מִפְּנֵיכֶֽם׃18 of 18

them from before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 24:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 24:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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