King James Version

What Does Joshua 19:46 Mean?

Joshua 19:46 in the King James Version says “And Mejarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho. before: or, over against Japho: or, Joppa — study this verse from Joshua chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Mejarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho. before: or, over against Japho: or, Joppa

Joshua 19:46 · KJV


Context

44

And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath,

45

And Jehud, and Beneberak, and Gathrimmon,

46

And Mejarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho. before: or, over against Japho: or, Joppa

47

And the coast of the children of Dan went out too little for them: therefore the children of Dan went up to fight against Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their father.

48

This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Me-jarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho—Me-jarkon ('waters of Jarkon') references the Yarkon River north of modern Tel Aviv. Japho (Joppa, later Jaffa) was the port where Jonah fled from God (Jonah 1:3) and where Peter received the vision about Gentile inclusion (Acts 10:9-16).

That Joppa marked Dan's border proves prophetically significant. Jonah's flight from Joppa symbolized Israel's resistance to God's universal mission. Peter's vision there opened the gospel to Gentiles. Dan's territorial boundary became a gateway to world evangelism—God's purposes transcend human failures.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Joppa was ancient Israel's primary Mediterranean port, though technically Philistine-controlled during much of Israel's history. Its natural harbor made it commercially and strategically vital. Solomon used Joppa to import Lebanese cedar for the temple (2 Chronicles 2:16).

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God used your failures or compromised situations for greater kingdom purposes?
  2. What 'borders' in your life might God intend as gateways rather than barriers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וּמֵ֥י1 of 7
H0
הַיַּרְק֖וֹן2 of 7

And Mejarkon

H4313

me-haj-jarkon, a place in palestine

וְהָֽרַקּ֑וֹן3 of 7

and Rakkon

H7542

rakkon, a place in palestine

עִֽם4 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

הַגְּב֖וּל5 of 7

with the border

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

מ֥וּל6 of 7

before

H4136

properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite

יָפֽוֹ׃7 of 7

Japho

H3305

japho, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 19:46 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 19:46 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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