King James Version

What Does Joshua 18:15 Mean?

Joshua 18:15 in the King James Version says “And the south quarter was from the end of Kirjathjearim, and the border went out on the west, and went out to the well o... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the south quarter was from the end of Kirjathjearim, and the border went out on the west, and went out to the well of waters of Nephtoah:

Joshua 18:15 · KJV


Context

13

And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of the nether Bethhoron.

14

And the border was drawn thence, and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before Bethhoron southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, a city of the children of Judah: this was the west quarter.

15

And the south quarter was from the end of Kirjathjearim, and the border went out on the west, and went out to the well of waters of Nephtoah:

16

And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth before the valley of the son of Hinnom, and which is in the valley of the giants on the north, and descended to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi on the south, and descended to Enrogel,

17

And was drawn from the north, and went forth to Enshemesh, and went forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The south quarter was from the end of Kirjath-jearim, and the border went out on the west—Benjamin's southern boundary starts at Kirjath-jearim and extends westward to the well of waters of Nephtoah. Water sources were crucial border markers in arid Palestine. The Hebrew ma'yan mayim (מַעְיַן מָיִם) emphasizes fresh, flowing water—a valuable resource.

Wells and springs figure prominently in biblical narratives: Hagar's well (Genesis 21:19), Isaac's wells (Genesis 26), Jacob's well (John 4). Water symbolizes life, sustenance, and God's provision. Boundary markers using water sources remind Israel that God gives both land and life-sustaining resources.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nephtoah (modern Lifta near Jerusalem) was a perennial spring feeding Jerusalem's water supply. Control of water sources meant survival in ancient Palestine. This boundary segment defined Judah-Benjamin relations for centuries, including competition for Jerusalem's control.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'wells' of spiritual refreshment mark the boundaries of your walk with God?
  2. How do natural resources like water point to God's providential care?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וּפְאַת1 of 13

quarter

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

נֶ֕גְבָּה2 of 13

And the south

H5045

the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)

מִקְצֵ֖ה3 of 13

was from the end

H7097

an extremity

קִרְיַ֣ת4 of 13
H0
יְעָרִ֑ים5 of 13

of Kirjathjearim

H7157

kirjath-jearim or kirjath-arim, a place in palestine

וְיָצָ֕א6 of 13

and went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

הַגְּבוּל֙7 of 13

and the border

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

יָ֔מָּה8 of 13

on the west

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

וְיָצָ֕א9 of 13

and went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אֶל10 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מַעְיַ֖ן11 of 13

to the well

H4599

a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)

מֵ֥י12 of 13

of waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

נֶפְתּֽוֹחַ׃13 of 13

of Nephtoah

H5318

nephtoach, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 18:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 18:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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