King James Version

What Does Joshua 13:7 Mean?

Joshua 13:7 in the King James Version says “Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh, — study this verse from Joshua chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh,

Joshua 13:7 · KJV


Context

5

And the land of the Giblites, and all Lebanon, toward the sunrising , from Baalgad under mount Hermon unto the entering into Hamath.

6

All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, them will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only divide thou it by lot unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.

7

Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh,

8

With whom the Reubenites and the Gadites have received their inheritance, which Moses gave them, beyond Jordan eastward, even as Moses the servant of the LORD gave them;

9

From Aroer, that is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain of Medeba unto Dibon;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God commands Joshua to divide the land among the nine and a half tribes west of Jordan. Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh had already received Transjordan territories (13:8-32). The imperative 'divide this land' (challeq et-haarets hazot, חַלֵּק אֶת־הָאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת) demands immediate action despite unconquered areas. This demonstrates faith principle: distribute promised inheritance before complete possession, trusting God to fulfill His word. The land division wasn't based on conquest completion but divine promise certainty. Each tribe received specific boundaries and cities (chapters 14-19), creating tribal confederation structure that maintained Israel's identity for centuries. From a Reformed perspective, this parallels believers receiving promises of eternal inheritance before experiencing full glorification—we possess positionally what we'll experience completely in the eschaton (Ephesians 1:11-14, 1 Peter 1:3-5).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The land distribution took place at Shiloh after establishing the tabernacle there (18:1). Ancient Near Eastern land allocation typically followed conquest, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized divine gift rather than mere military achievement. Tribal boundaries (Joshua 13-19) established permanent land tenure preventing the land concentration that created peasant classes elsewhere. The tribal confederation structure without centralized monarchy distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, though Israel later demanded kingship (1 Samuel 8). Archaeological surveys show Iron Age I settlement patterns consistent with tribal territorial descriptions, confirming the historical reliability of Joshua's boundary lists. The detailed geographical descriptions served legal purposes establishing property rights and preventing future disputes.

Reflection Questions

  1. What promises has God given you that require faith to claim before seeing complete fulfillment?
  2. How does distributing land before complete conquest challenge your tendency to wait for perfect conditions before acting?
  3. What does tribal land distribution teach about balancing corporate unity with distinct individual callings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְעַתָּ֗ה1 of 11
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

חַלֵּ֞ק2 of 11

Now therefore divide

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

אֶת3 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֧רֶץ4 of 11

this land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַזֹּ֛את5 of 11
H2063

this (often used adverb)

בְּנַֽחֲלָ֖ה6 of 11

for an inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

לְתִשְׁעַ֣ת7 of 11

unto the nine

H8672

nine or (ordinal) ninth

הַשֵּׁ֥בֶט8 of 11

tribe

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

וַֽחֲצִ֖י9 of 11

and the half

H2677

the half or middle

הַשֵּׁ֥בֶט10 of 11

tribe

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

הַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃11 of 11

of Manasseh

H4519

menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 13:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 13:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study