King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 48:23 Mean?

Ezekiel 48:23 in the King James Version says “As for the rest of the tribes, from the east side unto the west side, Benjamin shall have a portion. A portion: Heb. one... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As for the rest of the tribes, from the east side unto the west side, Benjamin shall have a portion. A portion: Heb. one portion

Ezekiel 48:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the residue shall be for the prince, on the one side and on the other of the holy oblation, and of the possession of the city, over against the five and twenty thousand of the oblation toward the east border, and westward over against the five and twenty thousand toward the west border, over against the portions for the prince: and it shall be the holy oblation; and the sanctuary of the house shall be in the midst thereof.

22

Moreover from the possession of the Levites, and from the possession of the city, being in the midst of that which is the prince's, between the border of Judah and the border of Benjamin, shall be for the prince.

23

As for the rest of the tribes, from the east side unto the west side, Benjamin shall have a portion. A portion: Heb. one portion

24

And by the border of Benjamin, from the east side unto the west side, Simeon shall have a portion.

25

And by the border of Simeon, from the east side unto the west side, Issachar a portion.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As for the rest of the tribes, from the east side unto the west side, Benjamin shall have a portion. The allocation now shifts to the southern tribal territories. Benjamin's placement immediately south of the prince's land (and thus adjacent to the holy district) reflects this tribe's historical loyalty to the Davidic throne and the temple. The Hebrew yeter ha-shevatim (יֶתֶר הַשְּׁבָטִים, "the rest of the tribes") marks the transition from the seven northern tribes (48:1-7) to the five southern ones.

Benjamin's prominence is theologically significant: this tribe remained with Judah through the kingdom's division (1 Kings 12:21), Jerusalem sat on the Benjamin-Judah border, and Saul (Israel's first king) and Paul (the apostle to the Gentiles) both came from Benjamin. The horizontal strips mi-pe'at qedimah 'ad-pe'at yammah (מִפְּאַת קֵדִמָה עַד־פְּאַת־יָמָּה, "from the east side unto the west side") emphasize equality—each tribe receives the same dimensions regardless of population or past prominence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Benjamin's historical significance includes being Jacob's youngest son (born to Rachel, Genesis 35:18), producing Israel's first monarch (Saul), and housing much of Jerusalem within its territory. During the divided monarchy (930-722 BCE), Benjamin remained loyal to the Davidic house when the ten northern tribes rebelled. Post-exilically, many who returned were Benjamites (Ezra 4:1, Nehemiah 11:7-9), maintaining continuity with the pre-exilic community.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Benjamin's proximity to the holy district suggest about the blessing of faithfulness through trials?
  2. How does the equal apportionment of land reflect kingdom values that differ from worldly merit-based systems?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְיֶ֖תֶר1 of 9

As for the rest

H3499

properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)

הַשְּׁבָטִ֑ים2 of 9

of the tribes

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

פְּאַת3 of 9

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

קָדִ֛ימָה4 of 9

from the east

H6921

the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the east (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)

עַד5 of 9
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

פְּאַת6 of 9

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

יָ֖מָּה7 of 9

unto the west

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

בִּנְיָמִ֥ן8 of 9

Benjamin

H1144

binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

אֶחָֽד׃9 of 9

shall have a

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 48:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 48:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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