King James Version

What Does John 12:20 Mean?

John 12:20 in the King James Version says “And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast: — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:

John 12:20 · KJV


Context

18

For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle.

19

The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Perceive ye how ye prevail nothing ? behold, the world is gone after him.

20

And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:

21

The same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus.

22

Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Greeks come to Jerusalem to worship, fulfilling the Pharisees' unwitting prophecy that 'the world' follows Jesus. These Greeks were likely God-fearing Gentiles attracted to Jewish monotheism, permitted to worship in the outer court. Their seeking Jesus marks the gospel's movement toward Gentile inclusion. John introduces them immediately after the Pharisees' 'world' comment, showing divine irony. Their presence signals that Jesus' hour has come—His death will draw all peoples (v. 32). The gospel transcends ethnic boundaries, fulfilling Abrahamic covenant promises.

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Historical & Cultural Context

God-fearers were Gentiles who attended synagogue and observed some Jewish practices without full conversion. Their access to temple courts was limited to the outer court (Court of Gentiles).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Greeks' arrival demonstrate the gospel's universal scope?
  2. What does their seeking Jesus teach about the Spirit drawing all nations?
  3. In what ways does Jesus' death accomplish what His life ministry didn't—Gentile inclusion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ἦσαν1 of 12

there were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τινες3 of 12

certain

G5100

some or any person or object

Ἕλληνές4 of 12

Greeks

G1672

a hellen (grecian) or inhabitant of hellas; by extension a greek-speaking person, especially a non-jew

ἐκ5 of 12

among

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῶν6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀναβαινόντων7 of 12

them that came up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

ἵνα8 of 12

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

προσκυνήσωσιν9 of 12

worship

G4352

to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)

ἐν10 of 12

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑορτῇ·12 of 12

the feast

G1859

a festival


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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