King James Version

What Does Job 7:13 Mean?

Job 7:13 in the King James Version says “When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint; — study this verse from Job chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint;

Job 7:13 · KJV


Context

11

Therefore I will not refrain my mouth; I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul.

12

Am I a sea, or a whale, that thou settest a watch over me?

13

When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint;

14

Then thou scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest me through visions:

15

So that my soul chooseth strangling, and death rather than my life. life: Heb. bones


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job seeks relief in sleep, hoping his bed will 'comfort' (nacham, נָחַם) him and his couch will 'ease' (nasa, נָשָׂא, literally 'bear' or 'carry') his complaint. The Hebrew verb nasa typically means to lift, carry, or bear away—Job hopes sleep will carry away his grievance. This reveals the human tendency to seek escape from suffering through unconsciousness or temporary relief rather than resolution.

The verse's poignancy intensifies knowing that Job's hope proves futile—the next verse reveals that even sleep brings no respite as God terrifies him with dreams and visions. This illustrates suffering's totalizing nature: it invades every domain, allowing no sanctuary. Neither waking nor sleeping provides escape. The Reformed understanding recognizes that true comfort comes not through circumstances but through God Himself (2 Corinthians 1:3-4).

Job's longing for restful sleep points forward to Christ's invitation: 'Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest' (Matthew 11:28). The rest Job seeks in his bed finds ultimate fulfillment in the Sabbath rest awaiting God's people (Hebrews 4:9-11), where suffering finally ceases.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures recognized sleep as essential for physical and mental health. The Hebrew wisdom tradition valued peaceful sleep as divine gift (Psalm 4:8, Proverbs 3:24). Job's inability to find rest even in sleep marks his suffering as exceptional and comprehensive, touching every aspect of existence.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do we seek comfort when God seems to be the source of our distress?
  2. How does Job's futile hope for relief through sleep warn against seeking escapism rather than genuine resolution?
  3. In what ways does Christ provide the true rest that Job's bed could not deliver?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָ֭מַרְתִּי2 of 7

When I say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

תְּנַחֲמֵ֣נִי3 of 7

shall comfort

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

עַרְשִׂ֑י4 of 7

My bed

H6210

a couch (properly, with a canopy)

יִשָּׂ֥א5 of 7

shall ease

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

בְ֝שִׂיחִ֗י6 of 7

my complaint

H7879

a contemplation; by implication, an utterance

מִשְׁכָּבִֽי׃7 of 7

me my couch

H4904

a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 7:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 7:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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