King James Version

What Does Job 5:16 Mean?

Job 5:16 in the King James Version says “So the poor hath hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth. — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So the poor hath hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth.

Job 5:16 · KJV


Context

14

They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope in the noonday as in the night. meet: or, run into

15

But he saveth the poor from the sword, from their mouth, and from the hand of the mighty.

16

So the poor hath hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth.

17

Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty:

18

For he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands make whole.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz concludes: 'So the poor hath hope, and iniquity stoppeth her mouth.' The poor receive hope because God acts on their behalf, while wickedness ('iniquity') is silenced. This beautiful theology becomes a weapon when Eliphaz implies Job's continuing suffering and vocal lament prove he's not among the hopeful poor but rather the silenced wicked. True Reformed theology affirms that God's people have hope even in continued suffering (Romans 5:3-5) and that lament is legitimate (Lamentations).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The silencing of iniquity/wickedness appears throughout ancient Near Eastern justice literature as the ideal outcome of divine or royal intervention. Eliphaz wrongly applies this to argue that Job's unsilenced complaints prove his wickedness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain Christian hope while honestly expressing pain and confusion?
  2. What distinguishes biblical lament from the complaints of the wicked that God silences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַתְּהִ֣י1 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לַדַּ֣ל2 of 6

So the poor

H1800

properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin

תִּקְוָ֑ה3 of 6

hath hope

H8615

literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy

וְ֝עֹלָ֗תָה4 of 6

and iniquity

H5766

(moral) evil

קָ֣פְצָה5 of 6

stoppeth

H7092

to draw together, i.e., close; by implication, to leap (by contracting the limbs); specifically, to die (from gathering up the feet)

פִּֽיהָ׃6 of 6

her mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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