King James Version

What Does Job 42:4 Mean?

Job 42:4 in the King James Version says “Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me. — study this verse from Job chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.

Job 42:4 · KJV


Context

2

I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. no thought can be: or, no thought of thine can be hindered

3

Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not.

4

Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.

5

I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee.

6

Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me." Job quotes God's earlier challenge (38:3, 40:7) back to Him, acknowledging the role reversal. Previously Job demanded that God answer him; now he recognizes God's right to question him. The repetition demonstrates Job's acceptance of proper order—creature submitting to Creator. This teaches that spiritual maturity involves recognizing and accepting appropriate authority relationships, especially between God and humanity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient legal and wisdom contexts established clear hierarchies and proper procedures. Job's acknowledgment of reversed roles demonstrated understanding of proper cosmic order. This would teach readers that submitting to rightful authority isn't defeat but wisdom—recognizing reality as it actually exists.

Reflection Questions

  1. What role reversals has God required in your life, calling you from demanding to submitting?
  2. How does accepting God's right to question you without owing explanations bring peace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שְֽׁמַֽע1 of 6

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

נָ֭א2 of 6
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

וְאָנֹכִ֣י3 of 6
H595

i

אֲדַבֵּ֑ר4 of 6

I beseech thee and I will speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶ֝שְׁאָלְךָ֗5 of 6

I will demand

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

וְהוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃6 of 6

of thee and declare

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 42:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 42:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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