King James Version

What Does Job 42:2 Mean?

Job 42:2 in the King James Version says “I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. no thought can be: or, no though... — study this verse from Job chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. no thought can be: or, no thought of thine can be hindered

Job 42:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then Job answered the LORD, and said,

2

I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. no thought can be: or, no thought of thine can be hindered

3

Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not.

4

Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. Job responds to God's speeches (chapters 38-41) with this profound confession of divine omnipotence and sovereignty. "Thou canst do every thing" (kol tukhal, כֹּל תּוּכָל) literally means "all things you are able"—absolute power belongs to God alone. This echoes Genesis 18:14 ("Is any thing too hard for the Lord?") and anticipates Jesus' teaching that with God all things are possible (Matthew 19:26).

"No thought can be withholden from thee" translates lo-yibatser mimkha mezimmah (לֹא־יִבָּצֵר מִמְּךָ מְזִמָּה), meaning "no purpose/plan is impossible for you" or "no purpose of yours can be thwarted." The noun mezimmah (מְזִמָּה) means purpose, plan, or intention. Job acknowledges that God's purposes cannot be frustrated by human ignorance, resistance, or questioning. What God intends, He accomplishes.

Job's confession represents transformation. Earlier he demanded answers, questioned God's justice, and insisted on vindication. After encountering God personally, he submits—not because he understands his suffering's purpose but because he trusts God's character. This models mature faith: trusting divine sovereignty even when specific purposes remain mysterious. The verse anticipates Romans 8:28, affirming that God works all things according to His purpose, and Ephesians 1:11, declaring that God works all things according to the counsel of His will.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Job 42 records Job's final response after God's speeches from the whirlwind (chapters 38-41). God never directly explained Job's suffering—instead, He revealed His own majesty, wisdom, and power through creation's wonders. This pedagogical approach teaches that knowing God Himself matters more than understanding His specific actions.

Ancient Near Eastern literature rarely portrayed humans acknowledging divine sovereignty so completely without resentment. Job's transformation from demanding answers to confessing trust shows authentic faith maturation. The book's resolution vindicates Job—God declares he spoke rightly about God (42:7-8) and restores his fortunes doubly (42:10-17)—but only after Job releases his demand for explanations and trusts God's character.

This pattern recurs throughout Scripture: Abraham trusting God's promise despite impossibility (Romans 4:18-21), Mary submitting to God's plan despite incomprehension (Luke 1:38), Paul learning that God's grace suffices (2 Corinthians 12:9). Christian theology affirms divine sovereignty while acknowledging human inability to comprehend God's purposes fully. Job's confession models the faith response: trusting that God's purposes, though mysterious, are wise, good, and unstoppable.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's confession of God's omnipotence and sovereignty differ from his earlier demands for answers and vindication?
  2. What does it mean practically to trust that 'no thought can be withholden from God'—that His purposes cannot be thwarted?
  3. How can we cultivate Job's mature faith that trusts God's character even without understanding His specific actions?
  4. In what ways does this verse challenge modern assumptions that we deserve explanations for our suffering?
  5. How does confessing God's absolute sovereignty provide comfort rather than fatalism when facing difficult circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יָ֭דַעְתִּ1 of 8

I know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּי2 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כֹ֣ל3 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

תּוּכָ֑ל4 of 8

that thou canst do

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

וְלֹא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִבָּצֵ֖ר6 of 8

can be withholden

H1219

to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

מִמְּךָ֣7 of 8
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

מְזִמָּֽה׃8 of 8

every thing and that no thought

H4209

a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 42:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 42:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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