King James Version

What Does Job 40:5 Mean?

Job 40:5 in the King James Version says “Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further. — study this verse from Job chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further.

Job 40:5 · KJV


Context

3

Then Job answered the LORD, and said,

4

Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.

5

Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further.

6

Then answered the LORD unto Job out of the whirlwind, and said,

7

Gird up thy loins now like a man: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth." Job's first response acknowledges his insignificance—qaloti (קַלֹּתִי, "I am light/insignificant/vile"). He recognizes he cannot answer God's questions. Laying his hand upon his mouth signals silencing himself—the Hebrew gesture of submission and humility. This marks significant progress from Job's earlier demanding speeches (chapters 29-31). Encountering God's majesty produces appropriate self-assessment and humble silence. The verse teaches that true knowledge of God produces humility, not pride.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Covering one's mouth was ancient gesture of reverence before superior authority, recognition of speaking presumptuously, or acknowledgment that silence is more appropriate than speech. Job's gesture demonstrated proper response to divine majesty. Ancient readers would recognize this as the posture God's presence demands.

Reflection Questions

  1. What encounters with God's majesty have produced humble silence in you?
  2. How does recognition of your insignificance before God paradoxically give you security and peace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַחַ֣ת1 of 7

Once

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

דִּ֭בַּרְתִּי2 of 7

have I spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וְלֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה4 of 7

but I will not answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

וּ֝שְׁתַּ֗יִם5 of 7

yea twice

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

וְלֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אוֹסִֽיף׃7 of 7

but I will proceed no further

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 40:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 40:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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