King James Version

What Does Job 34:31 Mean?

Job 34:31 in the King James Version says “Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more: — study this verse from Job chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more:

Job 34:31 · KJV


Context

29

When he giveth quietness, who then can make trouble? and when he hideth his face, who then can behold him? whether it be done against a nation, or against a man only:

30

That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared.

31

Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more:

32

That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I will do no more.

33

Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse , or whether thou choose; and not I: therefore speak what thou knowest. according: Heb. from with thee?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne chastisement (כִּי־אֶל־אֵל הֶאָמַר נָשָׂאתִי לֹא אֶחְבֹּל, ki-el-El he'amar nasati lo echbol)—The verb nasa (נָשָׂא, "to bear, carry") refers to accepting punishment. The verb chaval (חָבַל, "to act corruptly, offend") means to do wrong. Elihu models proper response to divine discipline: acknowledge it and commit to reform. The phrase I will not offend any more expresses repentance—ceasing sin. This aligns with Proverbs 3:11-12: "despise not the chastening of the LORD... for whom the LORD loveth he correcteth."

Elihu presents the theologically correct response to suffering-as-discipline: accept it, learn from it, turn from sin. Hebrews 12:5-11 develops this fully—God's discipline proves sonship and produces righteousness. Yet Job's case complicates this: his suffering isn't punitive (1:8, 42:7). Not all suffering is disciplinary for personal sin. This anticipates Christ's teaching (John 9:3, the blind man) and Paul's theology (2 Corinthians 12:7-10, the thorn). Suffering serves multiple divine purposes beyond just correcting sin.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern texts (Babylonian Theodicy, Ludlul Bel Nemeqi) explored suffering's meaning. Common assumption: suffering indicates divine displeasure requiring appeasement. Elihu's counsel reflects standard wisdom—accept correction, reform behavior. Yet Job challenges this framework, anticipating NT revelation that suffering serves purposes beyond personal discipline: conformity to Christ (Romans 8:28-29), witness (2 Corinthians 1:3-7), sanctification (James 1:2-4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we discern when suffering is divine discipline versus other purposes?
  2. What is the proper response to God's chastisement?
  3. How does Hebrews 12:5-11 help us understand suffering's role in spiritual formation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֶל2 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֵ֭ל3 of 7

unto God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

הֶאָמַ֥ר4 of 7

Surely it is meet to be said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נָשָׂ֗אתִי5 of 7

I have borne

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶחְבֹּֽל׃7 of 7

chastisement I will not offend

H2254

to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e., to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of partur


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 34:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 34:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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