King James Version

What Does Job 40:10 Mean?

Job 40:10 in the King James Version says “Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty. — study this verse from Job chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.

Job 40:10 · KJV


Context

8

Wilt thou also disannul my judgment? wilt thou condemn me, that thou mayest be righteous?

9

Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him?

10

Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.

11

Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath: and behold every one that is proud, and abase him.

12

Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty." God sarcastically challenges Job to clothe himself with divine attributes. The Hebrew verbs—adeh (עֲדֵה, "adorn yourself") with gaon (גָּאוֹן, "majesty/pride") and hod (הוֹד, "splendor/majesty")—describe royal or divine glory. This exposes human inability to assume God's role. We cannot fabricate the attributes necessary for righteous governance. The verse teaches that recognizing what we lack should produce humility, not resentment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient kings clothed themselves in magnificent garments symbolizing authority and glory. Yet even royal splendor paled before divine majesty. God's challenge reminded Job (and readers) that no human can assume divine prerogatives. This would humble pretensions to question God's governance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What divine attributes do you wish you had, forgetting that only God can possess them?
  2. How does accepting your creaturely limitations paradoxically free you from anxiety?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עֲדֵ֥ה1 of 7

Deck

H5710

to advance, i.e., pass on or continue; causatively, to remove; specifically, to bedeck (i.e., bring an ornament upon)

נָ֣א2 of 7
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

גָֽא֣וֹן3 of 7

thyself now with majesty

H1347

the same as h1346

וָגֹ֑בַהּ4 of 7

and excellency

H1363

elation, grandeur, arrogance

וְה֖וֹד5 of 7

thyself with glory

H1935

grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)

וְהָדָ֣ר6 of 7

and beauty

H1926

magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor

תִּלְבָּֽשׁ׃7 of 7

and array

H3847

properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 40:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 40:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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