King James Version

What Does Job 40:12 Mean?

Job 40:12 in the King James Version says “Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place. — study this verse from Job chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.

Job 40:12 · KJV


Context

10

Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.

11

Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath: and behold every one that is proud, and abase him.

12

Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.

13

Hide them in the dust together; and bind their faces in secret.

14

Then will I also confess unto thee that thine own right hand can save thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place." God challenges Job to humble the proud and judge the wicked—divine prerogatives Job cannot exercise. The verbs hakhni'ehu (הַכְנִיעֵהוּ, "bring him low/humble him") and hadokem (הֲדֹכֵם, "tread them down") describe decisive judgment. Job protested that God doesn't adequately punish wickedness; God retorts that Job lacks power to do so himself. This teaches that those who cannot remedy injustice should not presume to judge the Judge.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient societies struggled with proud oppressors and unpunished wickedness—problems persisting today. God's challenge taught that only He possesses the wisdom, power, and right to execute perfect justice. Human attempts at comprehensive justice always fail. This would encourage trust in divine justice despite visible injustice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your inability to execute perfect justice shape your trust in God's timing and methods?
  2. What proud people or wicked situations must you entrust to God rather than presuming to judge?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
רְאֵ֣ה1 of 7

Look

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כָל2 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

גֵּ֭אֶה3 of 7

on every one that is proud

H1343

lofty; figuratively, arrogant

הַכְנִיעֵ֑הוּ4 of 7

and bring him low

H3665

properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish

וַהֲדֹ֖ךְ5 of 7

and tread down

H1915

to crush with the foot

רְשָׁעִ֣ים6 of 7

the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

תַּחְתָּֽם׃7 of 7
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 40:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 40:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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