King James Version

What Does Job 39:2 Mean?

Job 39:2 in the King James Version says “Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? or knowest thou the time when they bring forth? — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? or knowest thou the time when they bring forth?

Job 39:2 · KJV


Context

1

Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?

2

Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? or knowest thou the time when they bring forth?

3

They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows.

4

Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? or knowest thou the time when they bring forth?" God questions Job's knowledge of wild goats' gestation periods. The Hebrew male (מָלֵא, "fulfill/complete") refers to pregnancy completing its term. This demonstrates God's intimate knowledge of creation's details—timing of births in remote wilderness. If Job doesn't know such specifics about animal reproduction, how can he comprehend God's governance of human history? This teaches that divine providence extends to the minutest details of creation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples observed animal behavior but lacked scientific understanding of reproductive cycles. Wild mountain goats lived in inaccessible terrain, making observation difficult. God's comprehensive knowledge of hidden natural processes would humble Job and readers, highlighting the vast difference between divine omniscience and human ignorance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's attention to wild animal gestation periods demonstrate His care for you?
  2. What areas of life do you think God isn't watching closely enough, forgetting His comprehensive knowledge?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תִּסְפֹּ֣ר1 of 6

Canst thou number

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

יְרָחִ֣ים2 of 6

the months

H3391

a lunation, i.e., month

תְּמַלֶּ֑אנָה3 of 6

that they fulfil

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

וְ֝יָדַ֗עְתָּ4 of 6

or knowest

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

עֵ֣ת5 of 6

thou the time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

לִדְתָּֽנָה׃6 of 6

when they bring forth

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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