King James Version

What Does Job 39:22 Mean?

Job 39:22 in the King James Version says “He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword. — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword.

Job 39:22 · KJV


Context

20

Canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his nostrils is terrible. terrible: Heb. terror

21

He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men. He paweth: or, His feet dig the armed: Heb. the armour

22

He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword.

23

The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the shield.

24

He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage: neither believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword." The war-horse "mocks" (sachaq, שָׂחַק) fear itself and doesn't turn back (shuv, שׁוּב) from weapons. God designed courage into this creature's nature. This demonstrates that fearlessness serving righteous purposes is divine gift, not mere recklessness. The horse doesn't need to manufacture courage—it's part of its created nature. Similarly, God gives His people courage needed for their callings.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient battles were terrifying—noise, blood, death. Horses that panicked became liabilities. War-horses' divinely designed courage made them invaluable. This taught that God equips creatures (and people) with temperaments suited to their purposes, including courage for facing legitimate dangers.

Reflection Questions

  1. What fears is God calling you to "mock" because He's equipped you for a specific battle?
  2. How does recognizing courage as divine gift rather than personal achievement affect your approach to challenges?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יִשְׂחַ֣ק1 of 8

He mocketh

H7832

to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play

לְ֭פַחַד2 of 8

at fear

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

וְלֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵחָ֑ת4 of 8

and is not affrighted

H2865

properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear

וְלֹֽא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָ֝שׁ֗וּב6 of 8

neither turneth he back

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מִפְּנֵי7 of 8

from

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

חָֽרֶב׃8 of 8

the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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