King James Version

What Does Job 37:23 Mean?

Job 37:23 in the King James Version says “Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he w... — study this verse from Job chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will not afflict.

Job 37:23 · KJV


Context

21

And now men see not the bright light which is in the clouds: but the wind passeth, and cleanseth them.

22

Fair weather cometh out of the north: with God is terrible majesty. Fair: Heb. Gold

23

Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will not afflict.

24

Men do therefore fear him: he respecteth not any that are wise of heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elihu concludes: 'Touching the Almighty, we cannot find him out: he is excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice, he will not afflict.' This final statement affirms divine justice and power while claiming God doesn't afflict without cause - yet this is precisely what Job's case challenges.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient theodicy insisted on divine justice. Elihu's conclusion is orthodox but the book's resolution shows his understanding was incomplete.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance belief in God's justice with recognition of innocent suffering?
  2. What does it mean that we 'cannot find him out'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
שַׁדַּ֣י1 of 10

Touching the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

לֹֽא2 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מְ֭צָאנֻהוּ3 of 10

we cannot find him out

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

שַׂגִּיא4 of 10

he is excellent

H7689

(superlatively) mighty

כֹ֑חַ5 of 10

in power

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט6 of 10

and in judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וְרֹב7 of 10

and in plenty

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

צְ֝דָקָ֗ה8 of 10

of justice

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

לֹ֣א9 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְעַנֶּֽה׃10 of 10

he will not afflict

H6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 37:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 37:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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