King James Version

What Does Job 36:10 Mean?

Job 36:10 in the King James Version says “He openeth also their ear to discipline, and commandeth that they return from iniquity. — study this verse from Job chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He openeth also their ear to discipline, and commandeth that they return from iniquity.

Job 36:10 · KJV


Context

8

And if they be bound in fetters, and be holden in cords of affliction;

9

Then he sheweth them their work, and their transgressions that they have exceeded.

10

He openeth also their ear to discipline, and commandeth that they return from iniquity.

11

If they obey and serve him, they shall spend their days in prosperity, and their years in pleasures.

12

But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge. perish: Heb. pass away


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He openeth also their ear to discipline—The phrase יִגֶל אָזְנָם (yigel oznam, "He opens their ear") depicts making the deaf hear—God removes spiritual deafness that prevents learning. The word מוּסָר (musar, "discipline/instruction") appears 50 times in Proverbs, always denoting corrective teaching that shapes character. God's discipline isn't vindictive punishment but educational correction.

And commandeth that they return from iniquity uses וַיֹּאמֶר (wayyomer, "He commands/says") with יְשֻׁבוּן מֵאָוֶן (yeshuvun me-aven, "they should return from iniquity"). The verb שׁוּב (shuv, "return/repent") is Scripture's primary repentance term—turning 180 degrees from sin toward God. Affliction's purpose is repentance: God opens deaf ears, reveals hidden sin (v.9), then commands turning away from evil. This three-step process—awareness, conviction, repentance—describes biblical conversion and ongoing sanctification.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient pedagogy relied heavily on physical discipline (Proverbs 13:24, 23:13-14). Elihu applies this educational model theologically: God uses suffering as corrective discipline for spiritual formation. Unlike pagan concepts of arbitrary divine wrath, covenant theology presents suffering as purposeful education. This revolutionized understanding of adversity—not cosmic bad luck or divine caprice, but loving correction. The NT develops this fully in Hebrews 12:7-11, explaining that God disciplines all His children for their ultimate good.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual disciplines has God used to 'open your ear' to correction you previously couldn't hear?
  2. How does understanding suffering as God's command to 'return from iniquity' change your perspective on current trials?
  3. In what areas of your life might you be spiritually 'deaf' to God's discipline right now?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּ֣גֶל1 of 7

He openeth

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

אָ֭זְנָם2 of 7

also their ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

לַמּוּסָ֑ר3 of 7

to discipline

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

וַ֝יֹּ֗אמֶר4 of 7

and commandeth

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כִּֽי5 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְשֻׁב֥וּן6 of 7

that they return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מֵאָֽוֶן׃7 of 7

from iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 36:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 36:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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