King James Version

What Does Job 34:4 Mean?

Job 34:4 in the King James Version says “Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what is good. — study this verse from Job chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what is good.

Job 34:4 · KJV


Context

2

Hear my words, O ye wise men; and give ear unto me, ye that have knowledge.

3

For the ear trieth words, as the mouth tasteth meat. mouth: Heb. palate

4

Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what is good.

5

For Job hath said, I am righteous: and God hath taken away my judgment.

6

Should I lie against my right? my wound is incurable without transgression. my wound: Heb. mine arrow


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elihu invites collaboration: "Let us choose to us judgment: let us know among ourselves what is good." The verb bachar (בָּחַר, "choose") means to select or decide. The noun mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט, "judgment") refers to justice or the right course. The verb yada (יָדַע, "know") means to discern or understand. Elihu proposes corporate discernment—together determining truth. From a Reformed perspective, this models ecclesial decision-making: believers reasoning together under Scripture's authority. Acts 15 demonstrates apostolic practice of corporate deliberation. Yet Elihu's proposal also reveals presumption: humans cannot independently "choose" justice—it must be revealed by God. The difference between Elihu's approach and the Jerusalem Council is Scripture's role: Acts 15 discerned God's will through prophetic word, not mere consensus. Wisdom requires both community and submission to divine revelation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel's elders made corporate decisions at city gates (Deuteronomy 21:19). Wisdom literature valued consultation (Proverbs 11:14, 15:22). However, true discernment required Torah as standard (Deuteronomy 17:18-20). Elihu's proposal reflects cultural practice but lacks explicit grounding in divine revelation—a weakness God's speeches will remedy by divine self-disclosure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does corporate discernment in the church relate to Scripture's authority?
  2. What is the proper relationship between community wisdom and divine revelation in theological decision-making?
  3. How can we avoid Elihu's presumption that we can independently determine what is good?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מִשְׁפָּ֥ט1 of 7

to us judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

נִבְחֲרָה2 of 7

Let us choose

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

לָּ֑נוּ3 of 7
H0
נֵדְעָ֖ה4 of 7

let us know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

בֵינֵ֣ינוּ5 of 7
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

מַה6 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

טּֽוֹב׃7 of 7

among ourselves what is good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 34:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 34:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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