King James Version

What Does Psalms 19:12 Mean?

Psalms 19:12 in the King James Version says “Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults.

Psalms 19:12 · KJV


Context

10

More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold: sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb . the honeycomb: Heb. the dropping of honeycombs

11

Moreover by them is thy servant warned: and in keeping of them there is great reward.

12

Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults.

13

Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression. the great: or, much

14

Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer. strength: Heb. rock


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David asks 'Who can discern his errors?' and prays to be declared innocent from 'hidden faults.' The Hebrew 'shegiah' (errors) are unintentional sins, while 'nistar' (hidden) are sins concealed from self-awareness. This demonstrates the depth of human sinfulness—we cannot fully know our own hearts (Jeremiah 17:9). Only God's word reveals hidden sin (Hebrews 4:12). This anticipates the need for Christ's perfect righteousness imputed to believers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Old Testament sacrificial system included offerings for unintentional sins, acknowledging that people sin in ways they don't recognize without divine revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What practices help you discern sins you're blind to?
  2. How does acknowledging hidden faults increase dependence on Christ's righteousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
שְׁגִיא֥וֹת1 of 5

his errors

H7691

a moral mistake

מִֽי2 of 5
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יָבִ֑ין3 of 5

Who can understand

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

מִֽנִּסְתָּר֥וֹת4 of 5

thou me from secret

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

נַקֵּֽנִי׃5 of 5

cleanse

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 19:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 19:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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