King James Version

What Does Job 34:12 Mean?

Job 34:12 in the King James Version says “Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment. — study this verse from Job chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment.

Job 34:12 · KJV


Context

10

Therefore hearken unto me, ye men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness; and from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity. men: Heb. men of heart

11

For the work of a man shall he render unto him, and cause every man to find according to his ways.

12

Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment.

13

Who hath given him a charge over the earth? or who hath disposed the whole world? the whole: Heb. all of it?

14

If he set his heart upon man, if he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath; man: Heb. him


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elihu emphasizes: 'Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment.' The double negative ('not do wickedly... neither pervert') underscores absolute divine justice. Yet this doesn't explain innocent suffering - it just asserts impossibility of divine injustice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern justice concepts required divine judges to be perfectly fair. Elihu's assertion is theologically correct but pastorally insufficient.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does affirming God's justice help when circumstances seem unjust?
  2. What's missing from merely asserting God's righteousness to sufferers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַף1 of 9
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

אָמְנָ֗ם2 of 9

Yea surely

H551

verily

אֵ֥ל3 of 9

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

לֹֽא4 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַרְשִׁ֑יעַ5 of 9

will not do wickedly

H7561

to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י6 of 9

neither will the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

לֹֽא7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְעַוֵּ֥ת8 of 9

pervert

H5791

to wrest

מִשְׁפָּֽט׃9 of 9

judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 34:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 34:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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