King James Version

What Does Job 8:3 Mean?

Job 8:3 in the King James Version says “Doth God pervert judgment? or doth the Almighty pervert justice? — study this verse from Job chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Doth God pervert judgment? or doth the Almighty pervert justice?

Job 8:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said,

2

How long wilt thou speak these things? and how long shall the words of thy mouth be like a strong wind?

3

Doth God pervert judgment? or doth the Almighty pervert justice?

4

If thy children have sinned against him, and he have cast them away for their transgression; for: Heb. in the hand of their transgression

5

If thou wouldest seek unto God betimes, and make thy supplication to the Almighty;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Bildad asks rhetorically: 'Doth God pervert judgment? or doth the Almighty pervert justice?' The verb avat (עָוַת, pervert) means to twist, distort, or make crooked. Mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט, judgment) and tsedeq (צֶדֶק, justice) both relate to righteousness and right decisions. Bildad's questions demand negative answers: God cannot pervert justice. This theological truth is unassailable—God is perfectly just. However, Bildad uses this truth to conclude that Job's suffering must be deserved, an invalid inference that confuses divine justice with human understanding of it.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Bildad speaks second among the friends, his speech characterized by appeal to tradition and ancestral wisdom (8:8-10). The question about divine justice was central to ancient theodicy. Bildad cannot conceive that the just God might have purposes in suffering beyond retribution. His theology leaves no room for mystery, testing, or purposes hidden from human view.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we maintain confidence in God's perfect justice while admitting we don't always understand His ways?
  2. What is the difference between affirming God's justice and claiming to fully comprehend His judgments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַ֭אֵל1 of 7

Doth God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

יְעַוֵּֽת2 of 7

pervert

H5791

to wrest

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט3 of 7

judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וְאִם4 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

שַׁ֝דַּ֗י5 of 7

or doth the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

יְעַוֵּֽת6 of 7

pervert

H5791

to wrest

צֶֽדֶק׃7 of 7

justice

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 8:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 8:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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