King James Version

What Does Job 33:31 Mean?

Job 33:31 in the King James Version says “Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak. — study this verse from Job chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.

Job 33:31 · KJV


Context

29

Lo, all these things worketh God oftentimes with man, oftentimes: Heb. twice and thrice

30

To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with the light of the living.

31

Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.

32

If thou hast any thing to say, answer me: speak, for I desire to justify thee.

33

If not, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I shall teach thee wisdom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me (הַקְשֵׁב אִיּוֹב שְׁמַע־לִי, haqshev Iyyov shema-li)—The verb qashav (קָשַׁב, "to attend, pay attention") and shama (שָׁמַע, "to hear, obey") together emphasize urgent listening. This doubles the imperative, demanding Job's full attention. The phrase hold thy peace, and I will speak (הַחֲרֵשׁ וְאָנֹכִי אֲדַבֵּר) uses charash (חָרַשׁ, "to be silent"). Elihu demands Job's silence to receive instruction. This reflects ancient teacher-student dynamics—disciples silent before masters.

The biblical pattern is consistent: "Be still, and know that I am God" (Psalm 46:10). Jesus rebuked the storm: "Peace, be still" (Mark 4:39). Spiritual receptivity requires silencing our defenses and arguments. Job's previous speeches (chapters 3-31) have been extensive self-justification. Elihu demands he cease and listen. This anticipates God's answer (chapters 38-41), which also silences Job (40:4, 42:6). True wisdom begins with humble listening, not assertive speaking (James 1:19, "swift to hear, slow to speak").

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom tradition emphasized the disciple posture: silence before the teacher. Proverbs repeatedly contrasts the wise (who listen) with fools (who speak hastily): Proverbs 17:28, "Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise." Egyptian wisdom literature (Instruction of Amenemope) similarly emphasized listening. Elihu's demand reflects this pedagogy—learning requires receptivity, not merely asserting one's position.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does cultivating silence before God enable spiritual growth?
  2. What prevents us from truly listening to God's word?
  3. How does Job's eventual silence (42:6) demonstrate mature faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַקְשֵׁ֖ב1 of 7

Mark well

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken

אִיּ֥וֹב2 of 7

O Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

שְֽׁמַֽע3 of 7

hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לִ֑י4 of 7
H0
הַ֝חֲרֵ֗שׁ5 of 7

unto me hold thy peace

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

וְאָנֹכִ֥י6 of 7
H595

i

אֲדַבֵּֽר׃7 of 7

and I will speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 33:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 33:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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