King James Version

What Does Job 31:36 Mean?

Job 31:36 in the King James Version says “Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me. — study this verse from Job chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me.

Job 31:36 · KJV


Context

34

Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door?

35

Oh that one would hear me! behold, my desire is, that the Almighty would answer me, and that mine adversary had written a book. my: or, my sign is that the Almighty will

36

Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me.

37

I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince would I go near unto him.

38

If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise thereof complain; complain: Heb. weep


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me (עַל־שִׁכְמִי אֶשָּׂאֶנּוּ אֶעֱנְדֶנּוּ עֲטָרוֹת לִי, al-shikhmi essa'ennu e'endenu atarot li)—shekem (שְׁכֶם) means shoulder, nasa (נָשָׂא) means to carry or bear, anad (עָנַד) means to bind or tie, and atarah (עֲטָרָה) means crown or wreath. Job responds to his wish (v. 35) that his adversary would write formal charges. If God documented the accusations, Job would carry them proudly like a crown rather than shamefully.

This stunning statement reveals Job's confidence in his integrity. Most would fear divine indictment, but Job welcomes it because he knows specific charges would vindicate rather than condemn him. The imagery of carrying accusations on the shoulder (publicly visible) and as a crown (honorable ornament) demonstrates zero fear of exposure. Psalm 139:23-24 expresses similar confidence, inviting God to search the heart and reveal any offensive way. From a Reformed perspective, Job's bold invitation for divine examination anticipates believers' confidence in Christ's righteousness. Though we cannot stand before God on our own merit, those clothed in Christ's righteousness can face judgment confidently (Romans 8:1, 33-34).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern legal documents included formal written charges. Job's request (v. 35) for his adversary to document accusations reflects legal procedure. His claim he would wear these charges as a crown demonstrates absolute confidence. In honor/shame culture, public shame was devastating. Job's willingness to publicly display charges against him—confident they would vindicate rather than condemn—demonstrates extraordinary assurance of innocence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's confidence before divine examination challenge us to examine whether we're hiding anything from God?
  2. What does Job's desire to wear accusations as a crown teach about the relationship between integrity and confidence?
  3. How does Christ's righteousness give believers confidence similar to Job's when facing divine judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִם1 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֣א2 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עַל3 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שִׁ֭כְמִי4 of 8

it upon my shoulder

H7926

the neck (between the shoulders) as the place of burdens; figuratively, the spur of a hill

אֶשָּׂאֶ֑נּוּ5 of 8

Surely I would take

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֶֽעֶנְדֶ֖נּוּ6 of 8

and bind

H6029

to lace fast

עֲטָר֣וֹת7 of 8

it as a crown

H5850

a crown

לִֽי׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 31:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 31:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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