King James Version

What Does Hosea 6:7 Mean?

Hosea 6:7 in the King James Version says “But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me. men: or, Adam — study this verse from Hosea chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me. men: or, Adam

Hosea 6:7 · KJV


Context

5

Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth. and: or, that thy judgments might be, etc

6

For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings.

7

But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me. men: or, Adam

8

Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood. polluted: or, cunning for

9

And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent : for they commit lewdness. by: Heb. with one shoulder, or, to Shechem lewdness: or, enormity


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me.' 'Like men' (ke-adam) might reference Adam's covenant breaking in Eden (Romans 5:12-19) or mean 'like mere humans' (expecting higher standard from covenant people). 'Transgressed covenant' (avaru brit) describes deliberate violation. 'Dealt treacherously' (bagdu) means betrayed trust - covenant infidelity. This connects Israel's sin with humanity's pattern: covenant breaking from Adam forward. Romans 5:19 contrasts: 'by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, by one man's obedience many will be made righteous.' Only Christ's perfect covenant keeping saves covenant breakers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

If 'Adam' refers to person (Genesis 2-3), this connects Israel's sin with original sin - same pattern of covenant rebellion. If Adam is place name (Joshua 3:16), it references specific location of Israel's covenant breaking. Either reading emphasizes deliberate treachery against God's covenant. Israel repeated Adam's sin: given divine law, they chose disobedience; given covenant relationship, they betrayed it. This universal pattern (all sinned, Romans 3:23) requires universal solution - Christ's atonement. His perfect obedience fulfills covenant requirements we violated.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does my covenant breaking repeat Adam's pattern of choosing disobedience despite divine blessing?
  2. In what ways does Christ's covenant faithfulness contrast with both Adam's and my covenant breaking, providing hope?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְהֵ֕מָּה1 of 7
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

כְּאָדָ֖ם2 of 7

But they like men

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

עָבְר֣וּ3 of 7

have transgressed

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

בְרִ֑ית4 of 7

the covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

שָׁ֖ם5 of 7
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

בָּ֥גְדוּ6 of 7

there have they dealt treacherously

H898

to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage

בִֽי׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 6:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 6:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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