King James Version

What Does Job 31:25 Mean?

Job 31:25 in the King James Version says “If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much; gotten: Heb. found much — study this verse from Job chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much; gotten: Heb. found much

Job 31:25 · KJV


Context

23

For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.

24

If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence;

25

If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much; gotten: Heb. found much

26

If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness; sun: Heb. light in: Heb. bright

27

And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand: my mouth: Heb. my hand hath kissed my mouth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If I rejoiced because my wealth was great (שָׂמַחְתִּי כִּי־רַב חֵילִי, samachti ki-rab cheili)—Job denies the sin of rejoicing in wealth rather than in God who gave it. The verb samach (שָׂמַח) means to rejoice or exult, while chayil (חַיִל) refers to wealth, resources, or power. The phrase because mine hand had gotten much uses matsa (מָצָא, gotten/found), suggesting self-sufficiency—the delusion that wealth comes from our own effort rather than God's blessing.

Jesus warned that riches choke the word (Mark 4:19) and make entering the kingdom difficult (Matthew 19:23-24). Paul commanded Timothy to warn the wealthy not to trust in uncertain riches but in the living God (1 Timothy 6:17). Job's self-examination reveals a man who possessed vast wealth without falling into the soul-destroying trap of loving it. This distinguishes between enjoying God's gifts gratefully and making them functional idols. The Reformed tradition emphasizes coram Deo living—all of life under God's gaze. Job lived this way, stewarding wealth without worshiping it.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Job's wealth (7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 oxen, 500 donkeys—Job 1:3) made him the greatest man of the East. Ancient Near Eastern cultures viewed wealth as divine favor. Job's oath demonstrates he didn't confuse God's blessing with God Himself. This counters the prosperity theology his friends assumed—that wealth proves righteousness and poverty proves sin. Job enjoyed material blessing without making it ultimate.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern the difference between enjoying wealth as God's gift versus rejoicing in wealth itself?
  2. What does Job's self-examination teach about the subtle idolatry of self-sufficiency?
  3. How does gratitude to God for provision protect against the spiritual danger of wealth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אִם1 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אֶ֭שְׂמַח2 of 9

If I rejoiced

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

כִּי3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רַ֣ב4 of 9

was great

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

חֵילִ֑י5 of 9

because my wealth

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

וְכִֽי6 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כַ֝בִּ֗יר7 of 9

much

H3524

vast, whether in extent (figuratively, of power, mighty; of time, aged), or in number, many

מָצְאָ֥ה8 of 9

had gotten

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

יָדִֽי׃9 of 9

and because mine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 31:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 31:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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