King James Version

What Does Job 27:23 Mean?

Job 27:23 in the King James Version says “Men shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place. — study this verse from Job chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Men shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place.

Job 27:23 · KJV


Context

21

The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a storm hurleth him out of his place.

22

For God shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee out of his hand. he: Heb. in fleeing he would flee

23

Men shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Men shall clap their hands at him (יִשְׂפְּקוּ־עָלָיו כַפּוֹ, yispeku-alav kappo)—The verb saphaq (שָׂפַק) means "to clap" or "strike together," expressing scornful derision. Clapping can signify joy (Psalm 47:1) or mockery (Lamentations 2:15, Nahum 3:19). Here it's contempt. The phrase shall hiss him out of his place (וְיִשְׁרֹק עָלָיו מִמְּקֹמוֹ) uses sharaq (שָׁרַק, "to hiss, whistle"), expressing astonishment or scorn. The wicked will be expelled from their place (maqom, position, dwelling) with public derision.

This is the reversal motif: the proud will be humbled, the exalted brought low (Luke 1:52). Public shame awaits those who defied God. This finds ultimate expression in Revelation 18:20—"Rejoice over her, thou heaven... for God hath avenged you on her." The gospel's scandal is that Christ bore this mockery (Matthew 27:39-44, clapping, wagging heads) so believers escape final shame. We exchange places: His shame becomes ours temporarily; His glory becomes ours eternally.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Public shaming was central to ancient Near Eastern honor/shame culture. Hissing and clapping signified communal rejection and curse. Zephaniah 2:15 describes Nineveh's fate: "every one that passeth by her shall hiss." Job envisions the wicked suffering ultimate social disgrace alongside divine judgment. In honor cultures, this is worse than death—perpetual infamy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's experience of public mockery (Mark 15:29-32) redefine shame for believers?
  2. What role does public accountability play in God's judgment?
  3. How should we respond to seeing the wicked prosper, knowing their future judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יִשְׂפֹּ֣ק1 of 6

Men shall clap

H5606

to clap the hands (in token of compact, derision, grief, indignation, or punishment); by implication of satisfaction, to be enough; by implication of

עָלֵ֣ימוֹ2 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כַפֵּ֑ימוֹ3 of 6

their hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

וְיִשְׁרֹ֥ק4 of 6

at him and shall hiss

H8319

properly, to be shrill, i.e., to whistle or hiss (as a call or in scorn)

עָ֝לָ֗יו5 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃6 of 6

him out of his place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 27:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 27:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study