King James Version

What Does Job 27:22 Mean?

Job 27:22 in the King James Version says “For God shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee out of his hand. he: Heb. in fleeing he would flee — study this verse from Job chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For God shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee out of his hand. he: Heb. in fleeing he would flee

Job 27:22 · KJV


Context

20

Terrors take hold on him as waters, a tempest stealeth him away in the night.

21

The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a storm hurleth him out of his place.

22

For God shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee out of his hand. he: Heb. in fleeing he would flee

23

Men shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For God shall cast upon him, and not spare (וְיַשְׁלֵךְ עָלָיו וְלֹא יַחְמֹל, ve-yashlekh alav velo yachmol)—The verb shalak (שָׁלַךְ) means "to hurl, throw violently," used of God casting down enemies (Exodus 15:1). The phrase "not spare" uses chamal (חָמַל), meaning to pity or have compassion. Job describes divine wrath as relentless missiles against the wicked. The phrase he would fain flee out of his hand (בָּרוֹחַ יִבְרַח מִיָּדוֹ) uses barach (בָּרַח, "flee") doubled for intensity. The wicked desperately tries escaping God's hand (yad, power), but futilely.

This echoes Amos 5:19: "As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him." There is no escape from divine judgment. Hebrews 10:31 warns, "It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God." Job's theodicy argues the wicked cannot ultimately prosper—God's justice, though delayed, is certain. This anticipates Romans 2:5, storing up wrath against the day of wrath.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Job's friends argued suffering proves wickedness (retribution theology). Job counters that the wicked often prosper temporarily (Job 21), but ultimate judgment is certain. This aligns with Psalms 37 and 73—the righteous must wait for God's justice. Ancient wisdom literature across cultures struggled with delayed justice; Job affirms divine judgment while rejecting simplistic retribution theology.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the certainty of divine judgment provide comfort to those suffering injustice?
  2. What is the difference between God's temporal judgments and final judgment?
  3. How should believers balance present grace with future wrath when considering God's character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְיַשְׁלֵ֣ךְ1 of 7

For God shall cast

H7993

to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)

עָ֭לָיו2 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְלֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַחְמֹ֑ל4 of 7

upon him and not spare

H2550

to commiserate; by implication, to spare

מִ֝יָּד֗וֹ5 of 7

out of his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יִבְרָֽח׃6 of 7

flee

H1272

to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly

יִבְרָֽח׃7 of 7

flee

H1272

to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 27:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 27:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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